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Asphyxial Deaths due to Physical RestraintA Case Series
Bruce S. Rubin, MD;
Arthur H. Dube, MD;
Erik K. Mitchell, MD
Arch Fam Med. 1993;2(4):405-408.
References
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1. Soloff PH. Historical notes on seclusion and restraint. In: Tardiff K, ed. The Psychiatric Uses of Seclusion and Restraint. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press; 1984:1-7.
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3. Frengley JD, Mion LC. Incidence of physical restraints on acute general medical wards. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986;34:565-568.
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10. Strumpf NE, Evans LK. Patterns of restraint use in a nursing home. In: 1987 International Nursing Research Conference Abstracts: Nursing Advances in Health: Models, Methods, and Applications. Arlington, Va: American Nursing Association; 1987. Abstract 410. 11. Katz L, Weber F, Dodge P. Patient restraint and safety vests: minimizing the hazards. Dimens Health Serv. 1981;58:10-11.
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12. Robbins LJ, Boyko E, Lane J, Copper D, Jahnigen DW. Binding the elderly: a prospective study of the use of mechanical restraints in an acute care hospital. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987;35:290-296.
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20. Straker M. Guidelines for the elderly. In: Tardiff K, ed. The Psychiatric Uses of Seclusion and Restraint. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press; 1984:103-109. 21. Cape RDT. Freedom from restraint. Gerontologist. 1983;23:217.
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22. Dube AH, Mitchell EK. Accidental strangulation from vest restraints. JAMA. 1986;256:2725-2726.
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23. DiMao V, Dana SE, Box RC. Death, caused by restraint vests. JAMA. 1986;255:905.
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24. Powell C, Mitchell-Pendersen L, Fingerate E, Edmund L. Freedom from restraint: consequences of reducing physical restraints in the management of the elderly. Can Med Assoc J. 1989;141:561-564.
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25. Weakley-Jones B, Wernert J. Accidental deaths in the aged by protective devices. J Ky Med Assoc. 1986;84:397-398.
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26. Mion LC, Frengley JD, Jakovic CA, Marino JA. A further exploration of the use of physical restraints in hospitalized patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37:949-956.
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27. NY State Public Health Law 10 NYCRR  415. 28. Sloane PD, Mathew LJ, Scarborough M, Desai JR, Koch GG, Tangen C. Physical and pharmologic restraint of nursing home patients with dementia. JAMA. 1991;265:1278-1282.
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