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Trends in Oral Contraceptive Use and Cigarette SmokingBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1982 and 1988
Drue H. Barrett, PhD;
Robert F. Anda, MD, MS;
Luis G. Escobedo, MD, MPH;
Janet B. Croft, PhD;
David F. Williamson, PhD, MS;
James S. Marks, MD
Arch Fam Med. 1994;3(5):438-443.
References
Article references have been provided for searching and linking. Additional reference information may be available in the article PDF.
1. Royal College of General Practioners. Oral Contraceptives and Health: Report of the Royal College of General Practioners. London, England: Pitman Medical; 1974.
2. Royal College of General Practitioners. Incidence of arterial disease among oral contracetpive users. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1983;33:75-82.
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3. Croft P, Hannaford PC. Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in women: evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners' oral contraception study. BMJ. 1989;298:165-168.
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4. Shapiro S, Slone D, Rosenberg L, Kaufman D, Stolley P, Miettinen OS. Oralcontraceptive use in relation to myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1979;1:743-747.
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5. Goldbaum GM, Kendrick JS, Hogelin GC, Gentry EM. The relative impact of smoking and oral contraceptive use on women in the United States. JAMA. 1987;258:1339-1342.
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6. Petitti DB, Wingerd J, Pellegrin F, Ramcharan S. Risk of vascular disease in women: smoking, oral contraceptives, noncontraceptive estrogens, and other factors. JAMA. 1979;242:1150-1154.
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7. Petitti DB, Wingerd J. Use of oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking, and risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet. 1978;2:234-236.
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8. Vessey MP, Lawless M, Yeates D. Oral contraceptives and stroke: findings in a large prospective study. BMJ. 1984;289:530-531.
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9. Hatcher RA, Stewart F, Trussell J, et al. Contraceptive Technology 1990-1992: 15th Revised Edition. New York, NY: Irvington Publishers; 1990. 10. Centers for Disease Control. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 1988. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication CDC 88-8406:459-560. 11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Smoking Education Program. Clinical Opportunities for Smoking Intervention: A Guide for the Busy Physician. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 1986. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication NIH 86-2178. 12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette smoking among adults: United States 1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993;42:230-233.
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13. Remington, PL, Smith MY, Williamson DF, Anda RF, Gentry EM, Hogelin GC. Design, characteristics, and usefulness of state-based behavioral risk factor surveillance: 1981-1987. Public Health Rep. 1988;103:366-375.
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14. Waksberg JS. Methods for random digit dialing. J Am Stat Assoc. 1978;73:40-46.
15. National Center for Health Statistics, Najjar MF, Rowland M. Anthropometric reference data and prevalence of overweight, United States, 1976-1980. Vital Health Stat 11. 1987;No. 238. 16. Shah BV. SESUDAAN: Standard Errors Program for Computing of Standardized Rates From Sample Survey Data. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 1981. 17. Shah BV, Folsom RE, Harrell FE, Dillard CN. RTILOGIT: Procedure for Logistic Regression on Survey Data. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 1984. 18. Anda RF, Remington PL, Sienko DF, Davis RM. Are physicians advising smokers to quit? the patient's perspective. JAMA. 1987;257:1916-1919.
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19. Frank E, Winkleby MA, Altman DG, Rockhill B, Fortmann SP. Predictors of physicians' smoking cessation advice. JAMA. 1991;266:3139-3144.
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20. Ortho-Novum 7/7/7 preferred for new patients by 47% of respondents. Contraceptive Technol Update. 1986;7:101-114.
21. Russell-Briefel R, Ezzati TM, Fulwood R, Perlman JA, Murphy RS. Cardiovascular risk status and oral contraceptive use: United States, 1976-1980. Prev Med. 1986;15:352-362.
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22. Centers for Disease Control. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 1989. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication CDC 89-8411:259-378. 23. National Center for Health Statistics, Schoenborn CA, Benson V. Relationships Between Smoking and Other Unhealthy Habits: United States, 1985. Hyattville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 1988. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication PHS 88-1250. 24. Rosenberg MJ, Layde PM, Ory HW, Strauss LT, Rooks JB, Rubin GL. Agreement between women's histories of oral contraceptive use and physician records. Int J Epidemiol. 1983;12:84-87.
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25. Jackson R, Beaglehole R. Secular trends in underreporting of cigarette consumption. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;122:341-344.
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