© 2003 Oxford University Press
Cognitive and Behavioral Treatment of Compulsive Hoarding
From the Department of Psychology, Smith College (Frost); the School of Social Work, Boston University (Steketee); the Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Department of Psychology, Boston University (Greene).
Contact author: Randy O. Frost, PhD, Department of Psychology, Smith College, Bass Hall, Northampton, MA, 01063. E-mail: rfrost{at}smith.edu.
Compulsive hoarding appears to be a common variation of obsessive-compulsive disorder that is associated with elevated anxiety, depression, and disability, and that is commonly accompanied by a variety of comorbid conditions. In this article, we present a model for understanding this multifaceted problem, from which we derive specific treatment interventions that pertain to problems with information processing; excessive attachment with strong beliefs pertinent to saving possessions; avoidance of distress associated with discarding or making decisions about possessions; and excessive acquisition and difficulty discarding possessions. A case example illustrates these problems, methods of assessment, and interventions that proved successful during cognitive and behavioral treatment.
KEY WORDS: saving, acquisition, buying, collecting