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TABLE 2. Variables Included in Analyses

Author Potential moderators included

Kitzmann et al. (2003) Type of outcome: externalizing, internalizing, PTSD, social competence, academic achievementGender, age, child abuse statusResearch design variables: correlation versus group-comparison studies, Conflict Tactics Scale (Straus, 1979) versus other DV exposure assessment method, whether DV was assessed in comparison group, extent to which study used exclusion criteria/matching/statistical controls, reporter""Individual stress" based on recruitment setting in four groups—shelter, clinical, community/school, "at risk due to other stressors"
Wolfe et al. (2003) Type of outcome: externalizing, internalizingGender, age, child abuse statusResearch design variables (included for descriptive purposes only): recruitment setting in two groups—shelter, nonshelter; reporter—mother, mother and child, mother and teacher
Davies (2005) Type of outcome: externalizing, internalizingGender, ageResearch design variables: recruitment setting in three groups—shelter, clinical, community/school
Jacobus (2005) Type of outcome: externalizing, internalizing, social competence, PTSD, academic achievementGender, age, child abuse status, ethnicityResearch design variables: Recruitment setting in two groups—shelter, nonshelter; reporter—mother, mother and child, mother and teacher; published versus nonpublished
Sternberg et al. (2006) Type of outcome: externalizing, internalizingType of family violenceGender, age





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