Dirker, J., Liu W., Van Wyk D., Meyer J. P. and Malan A. G., Embedded solid state heat extraction in integrated power electronic modules, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 2005, No. 3 20, 694-703. CrossRef
	Webb, R., Next generation devices for electronic cooling with heat rejection to the air, J. Heat Transfer, 2005, 127, 2-9. CrossRef
	Hetsroni, G., Mosyak, A., Pogrebnyak, E. and Yarin, L. P., Heat transfer in micro-channels: Comparison of experiments with theory and numerical results, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2005, 48, 5580-5601. CrossRef
	Bejan, A., Shape and Structure, from Engineering to Nature, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000.
	Bejan, A. and Lorente, S., Constructal theory of generation and configuration in nature and engineering, Journal of Applied Physics, 2006, 100, 041301.
	Bar-Cohen, A. and Rohsenow, W. M., Thermally optimum spacing of vertical, natural convection cooled, parallel plates, J. Heat Transfer, 1984, 106, 116-123. CrossRef
	Bejan, A., Convection Heat Transfer, 3rd edn, Wiley, New York, 2004.
	Bello-Ochende, T. and Bejan, A., Fitting the duct to the “body” of the convective flow, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2006, 46, 1693-1701. CrossRef
	Bejan, A. and Sciubba, E., The optimal spacing for parallel plates cooled by forced convection, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1992, 35, 3259-3264. CrossRef
	Tuckerman, D. B. and Pease, R.F.W., High-performance heat sinking for VLSI, IEEE Electron, 1981, Dev. Lett. EDL-2, 126-129.
	Toh, K. C., Cheng, X. Y. and Chai, J. C., Numerical computation of fluid flow and heat transfer in microchannels, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2002, 45 5133-5141. CrossRef
	Qu, W. and Mudawar, I., Analysis of three-dimensional heat transfer in micro-channel heat sinks, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2002, 45, 3973-3985. CrossRef
	Knight, R. W., Hall, D. J., Goodling, J. S. and Jaeger C. J., Heat sink optimization with application to microchannels, IEEE Transaction of Component, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, 1992, 15 (5), 832-842. CrossRef
	Fedorov, A. G. and Viskanta, R., Three-dimensional conjugate heat transfer in the micro-channel heat sink for electronic packaging, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2000, 43, 399-415. CrossRef
	Li, J., Peterson, G. P. and Cheng, P., Three-dimensional analysis of heat transfer in a micro-heat sink with single phase flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2004, 47, 4215-4231. CrossRef
	Tou, S. K. W., Tso, C. P. and Zhang, X., 3-D numerical analysis of natural convective cooling of a 3 × 3 heater array in rectangular enclosures, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1999, 44, 3231-3244.
	Kawano, K., Minikami, K., Iwasaki, H. and Ishizuka, M., Micro channel heat exchanger for cooling electrical equipment, Application of Heat Transfer in Equipment, Systems and Education, ASME HTD, 1998, 361-3/PID-3, 173-180.
	Foli, K., Okabe, T., Olhofer, M., Jin, Y. and Sendhoff, B., Optimization of micro heat exchanger: CFD, analytical approach and multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2006, 49, 1090-1099. CrossRef
	Favre-Marinet, M., Le Person, S. and Bejan, A., Maximum heat transfer rate density in twodimensional mini-channels and micro-channels, Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 2004, 225-237.
	Bhattacharjee, S. and Grosshandler, W. L., The formation of wall jet near a high temperature wall under microgravity environment, ASME HTD, 1988, 96, 711-716.
	Petrescu, S., Comments on the optimal spacing of parallel plates cooled by forced convection, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1994, 37, 1283. CrossRef
	Patankar, S. V., Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid flow, Hemisphere, New York, 1980.
	Muzychka, Y. S., Constructal design of forced convection cooled micro-channel heat sinks and exchanger, In. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2005, 48, 3119-3124. CrossRef
	Shah, R. K. and London, A. L., Laminar Flow Forced Convection in Ducts, Academic Press, NY, 1978, pp. 78-283.
	Yilmaz, A., Buyukalaca, O. and Yilmaz, T., Optimum shape and dimensions of channel for convective heat transfer in laminar flow at constant wall temperature, In. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2000, 43, 767-775. CrossRef
	Bejan, A., Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd edition, Wiley, New York, 2007.
	Bejan, A. and Almogbel, M., Constructal T-shape fins, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2000, 43, 2101-2115. CrossRef
	Culham, J. R. and Muzychka, Y. S., Optimization of plate fin heat sinks using entropy generation and minimization, IEEE transaction CPT, 2001, 24 (2) 159-165.
	Dirker, J., Van Wyk, J. D. and Meyer J. P., Cooling of Power electronics by embedded solids, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, 2006, 128, 388-397. CrossRef
	Bello-Ochende, T. and Bejan, A., Optimal spacing for mixed convection, J. Heat Transfer, 2004, 126, 957-962.
	Dirker, J., Malan, A. G. and Meyer, J. P., Thermal characteristics of rectangular cooling shapes in solids, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, 2007, 17 (4), 361-383. CrossRef
	Dirker, J. and Meyer, J. P., Heat removal from power electronics in two direction sets using embedded solid state layers-a proposed non-numerical method, Heat Transfer Engineering, to appear in, 2009, 30 (5).
	Ordonez, J. C., Integrative Energy-System Design: System Structure from Thermodynamic Optimization. Ph. D. Thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, ch. 6, 2003.