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		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
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	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>2167-7816</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>2167-7824</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Collective Negotiations (formerly Journal of Collective Negotiations in the Public Sector)</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWCN</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300318</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300318</JournalURL>
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		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>31</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>4</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>4</IssueNumberEnd>
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					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
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					<IssueSequence>000031000420070101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="2007" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 4 / 2007</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>962F1HMB3MYA</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=962F1HMB3MYA</IssueURL>
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				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/CN.31.4.d</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>K0M8344J44029P82</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>4</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Economic Motivation for Post-Tenure Review in Academic Institutions</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>333</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>341</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20080304</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20080304</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20080304</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20080304</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>K0M8344J44029P82.pdf</FullTextFileName>
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						<Composite>4</Composite>
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					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>David</GivenName>
								<Initials>A.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Dilts</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Hedayeh</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Samavati</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>Mashaalah</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Rahnama-Moghadam</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Indiana University-Purdue, University-Fort Wayne, Indiana</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">This article examines the post-tenure review process and the economic motivations for post-tenure review. Economic theory suggests that there is a negative relation between compensation levels and tenure contracts. The available evidence shows that there is a negative salary differential between jobs with tenure and jobs without tenure consistent with the predictions of economic theory. This also suggests that, in litigation, the courts will not place a high value on academic tenure. Post-tenure review seems to have two motivations: One is purely economic, and the other is formative, that is, faculty development. The evidence suggests the latter has been effective in improving faculty performance.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">S. Dayal, Collective Bargaining among Academic Professionals: An Analysis of Issues and Outcomes, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Collective Negotiations in the Public Sector&lt;/i&gt;, 18:3, pp. 207-216, 1989.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">J. R. McFerron, R. C. Camp, D. M. Lynch, and J. L. Woods, Tenure Standards Within Statewide Systems of Higher Education: The Collective Bargaining Milieu, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Collective Negotiations in the Public Sector&lt;/i&gt; 25:4, pp. 365-375, 1996.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">B. A. Garner (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Black's Law Dictionary, pocket edition&lt;/i&gt;, St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Group, 1996.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">A. Smith, &lt;i&gt;An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations&lt;/i&gt;, originally published 1776, reprinted New York: Modern Library, Cannan Edition, 1937, pp. 715-735.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="5">R. Posner, &lt;i&gt;Economic Analysis of Law&lt;/i&gt;, Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1986.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">American Federation of Teachers, &lt;i&gt;The Vanishing Professor&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.aft.org'&gt;www.aft.org&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">&lt;i&gt;Job Openings for Economists&lt;/i&gt;, New York: AEA, 2004, 2005 for November and December 2004, and February and March 2005.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">&lt;i&gt;2004-05 Salary Survey Executive Summary&lt;/i&gt;, St. Louis: AACSB, December 2004.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">J. J. Seigfried and W. A. Stock, The Labor Market for New Ph.D. Economist, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Economic Perspectives&lt;/i&gt;, 13:3, pp. 115-134, 1999.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">J. J. Seigfried and W. A. Stock, The Labor Market for New Ph.D. Economists in 2002 &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.aeaweb.org/joe'&gt;www.aeaweb.org/joe&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">&quot;Post-Tenure Review: An AAUP Response,&quot; report endorsed by AAUP membership at 1999 Annual Meetings. Retrieved from: &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.aaup.org/NR/rdonlyres/BBF5E3D5-5A39-4265-B1B9-FD59FE4AC70C/0/PostTenureReviewAnAAUPResponse.pdf'&gt;http://www.aaup.org/NR/rdonlyres/BBF5E3D5-5A39-4265-B1B9-FD59FE4AC70C/0/PostTenureReviewAnAAUPResponse.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">&quot;AAU Report on Post Tenure Review,&quot; April 10, 2001, Association of American Universities. Retrieved from: &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.aau.edu/reports/NonTenure4.01.pdf'&gt;http://www.aau.edu/reports/NonTenure4.01.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">University of North Carolina, &quot;Post Tenure Review Report,&quot; March 3, 1999. Retrieved from: &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.northcarolina.edu/content.php/aa/tenure/reports/report.html'&gt;http://www.northcarolina.edu/content.php/aa/tenure/reports/report.html&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">C. A. Trower, &quot;Tenure Snapshot,&quot; American Association of Higher Education, Washington, D.C.: New Pathways Project, Working Paper No. 2, 1996.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">B. J. Harris, &quot;The Relationship between and among Policy Variables, Type of Institution, and Perceptions of Academic Administrators with Regard to Post-Tenure Review,&quot; unpublished doctoral dissertation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, 1996.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">C. Licata and J. Morreale, &quot;Post-tenure Review: Policies, Practices, Precautions,&quot; American Association of Higher Education, Washington, D.C.: New Pathway Project, Working Paper No. 12, 1996.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">M. J. Goodman, The Review of Tenured Faculty: A Collegial Model, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Higher Education&lt;/i&gt;, 61:4, pp. 408-424, July/August 1990.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
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