10.2190/CN.32.1.e J2P2577520711360 4 Minimum Wages and Employment: An Overview of Empirical Evidence 41 49 20080429 20080429 20080429 20080429 J2P2577520711360.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=J2P2577520711360 1 Nodir Adilov Indiana University, Purdue University Fort Wayne Models of perfectly competitive labor markets imply that an increase in the minimum wage decreases employment, while the monopsony power labor market models suggest that higher minimum wages might increase employment. Since theoretical models of labor markets can support contradictory predictions, this article provides an overview of several key empirical studies on the effects of the minimum wage on employment and discusses the controversy related to the empirical methods and the findings. C. Brown, Minimum Wage Laws: Are They Overrated? <i>Journal of Economic Perspectives</i>, 2:3, 133-146, 1988. A. Wellington, Effects of the Minimum Wage on the Employment Status of Youths: An Update, <i>Journal of Human Resources</i>, 26:1, 27-46, 1991. D. Neumark and W. Wascher, Employment Effects of Minimum and Subminimum Wages: Panel Data on State Minimum Wage Laws, <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 46:1, 55-81, 1992. D. Card and A. B. Krueger, Time-Series Minimum-Wage Studies: A Meta-Analysis, <i>The American Economic Review</i>, 85:2, 238-243, 1995. D. Card, L. F. Katz, and A. B. Krueger, Comment on David Neumark and William Wascher, "Employment Effects of Minimum and Subminimum Wages: Panel Data on State Minimum Wage Laws," <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 47:3, 487-497, 1994. D. Card, Do Minimum Wages Reduce Employment? A Case Study of California, 1987-89, <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 46:1, 38-54, 1992. D. Card and A. B. Krueger, Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, <i>The American Economic Review</i>, 84:4, 772-793, 1994. D. Neumark and W. Wascher, Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Comment, <i>The American Economic Review</i>, 90:5, 1362-1396, 2000. D. Card and A. B. Krueger, Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Reply, <i>The American Economic Review</i>, 90:5, 1397-1420, 2000. D. Card and A. B. Krueger, <i>Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage</i>, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1995. C. Brown, Comment on "Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage," by D. Card and A. B. Krueger, <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 48:4, 828-830, 1995. R. B. Freeman, Comment on "Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage," by D. Card and A. B. Krueger, <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 48:4, 830-834, 1995. D. S. Hamermesh, Comment on "Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage," by D. Card and A. B. Krueger, <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 48:4, 835-838, 1995. P. Osterman, Comment on "Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage," by D. Card and A. B. Krueger, <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 48:4, 839-842, 1995. F. Welch, Comment on "Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage," by D. Card and A. B. Krueger, <i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review</i>, 48:4, 842-848, 1995. <i>Hundreds of Economists Say: Raise the Minimum Wage</i>, Economic Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., October 2006.