10.2190/UEED-TV7W-EGJW-92RR UEEDTV7WEGJW92RR 2 Impacts of Overhead High Voltage Transmission Lines 283 304 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 UEEDTV7WEGJW92RR.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=UEEDTV7WEGJW92RR 4 Don M. Coleman Urban Systems Engineering, Howard University As the demand for electrical energy has risen, there has been a concomitant trend towards the use of higher transmission line voltages. The environmental impacts of the electrical and physical properties of such high voltage transmission lines is outlined in this paper. In particular a review is made of the latest available literature and research regarding this problem. <i>Transmission Line Reference Book, 345-kV and Above</i>, Electric Research Council, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, 1975. <i>Projections on Energy Supply and Demands and Their Impacts, II</i>, U. S. Department of Energy, Annual Report to Congress—April, 1977. <i>Eighth Annual Review of Overall Reliability and Adequacy of the North American Bulk Power Systems</i>, National Electric Reliability Council, Princeton, New Jersey, August 1978. <i>The 1970 National Power Survey: Guidelines for Growth of the Electric Power Industry</i>, Federal Power Commission Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1971. <i>Spectrum</i>, Journal of the Institute for Electrical Electronic Engineering, October 1974. H. A. Kornberg, Concerned Overhead, <i>Electric Power Research Institute Journal</i>, June/July 1977. R. D. Phillips and W. T. Kaune, Biological Effects of Static and Low Frequency Electro-Magnetic Fields: An Overview of United States Literature, Batterle Pacific Northwest Laboratories, April 1977. Public Health and Safety Effects on HV Overhead Transmission Lines, An Analysis for the Minnesota Environmental Quality Board, Minnesota Department of Health, October 1977. B. L. Walton, et. al., Environmental Effects of Overhead High Voltage Transmission Lines, Center for Resources and Environmental Systems Studies, Report No. 57 (DRAFT), SRI International, Menlo Park, California, June 1978. J. P. Reilly, Electrical Influence in the Environment from EHV Power Transmission, Maryland Power Plants Siting Program, Johns Hopkins Applied Laboratory, April 1977. Opinion and Order Determining Health and Safety Issues, Imposing Operating Conditions, and Authorizing in Case 26529, Operation Pursuant to Those Conditions Common Record Hearings on Health and Safety of EHV Transmission Lines." State of New York Public Service Commission, June 19, 1978. D. E. Janes, Background Information in High Voltage Fields, <i>Environmental Health Perspectives, 20</i>, 1977. <i>Biological Effects of High Strength Electric Fields on Small Laboratory Animals</i>, Annual Report—April 1977 to March 1978—U. S. Department of Energy. Division of Electric Energy Systems. HCP/T1830. Distribution Category VC-97a, April 1978. C. G. Park and C. G. Helliwell, Magnetospheric Effects of Power Line Radiation, <i>Science, 200</i>:4343, May 1978. Power Line Radiation Affects Earth's Magnetospheric, <i>Physics Today</i>, December 1975. (Quoted in Marino and Becker, op. cit.). A. A. Marino and R. O. Becker, High Voltage Lines Hazards at a Distance, <i>Environment, 20</i>:9, November 1978. <i>Land Suitability Pattern for Electrical Transmission Lines on National Forest and Grasslands in Northern Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, and Western South Dakota: A Basic Inventory for Electrical Transmission Line Planning</i>, U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Northern Region, RI-76-21, December 1976. <i>The Significance of Existing Agricultural Practices in the Design, Planning and Operation of Power Transmission Facilities</i>, Harman, O'Donnell and Henninger, Denver, Colorado, January 1978. <i>Time Magazine</i>, p. 34, February 6, 1978.