10.2190/Y0NK-9AVE-NRMY-T3U2 Y0NK9AVENRMYT3U2 2 Perception of Conflict Between Off-Road Vehicle and Non Off-Road Vehicle Users in a Leisure Setting 223 233 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 Y0NK9AVENRMYT3U2.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=Y0NK9AVENRMYT3U2 3 F. P. Noe J. D. Wellman Greg Buhyoff U.S. Department of Interior Virginia Polytechnical Institute, State University The usefulness of a goal-interference model was examined in evaluating a potential conflict in the out-of-doors. It was hypothesized that if conflict was present among site users, the following minimal elements would likely be present: 1) that each party is able to consciously express a set of goals for a situation, 2) that elements frustrating the attainment of a goal are recognized by the parties, and 3) that blame is placed by the parties on each other for interfering with the goal attainment process. The results of this survey establish support for identifying a conflict situation in terms of a goal-interference model. G. W. Forrester, <i>World Dynamics</i>, Wright-Allen Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1973. J. A. Wagar, Quality in Outdoor Recreation, <i>Trends in Parks and Recreation, 3</i>(3), pp. 9-12, 1966. H. Bryan, Leisure Value Systems and Recreational Specialization; The Case of Trout Fisherman, <i>Journal of Leisure Research, 9</i>:3, pp. 174-187, 1977. R. W. Butler, How to Control 1,000,000 Snowmobilers, <i>Canadian Geogr. J., 88</i>:3, pp. 4-13, 1974. T. Knopp and J. Tyger, A Study of Conflict in Recreational Land Use: Snowmobiling vs. Ski Touring, <i>Journal of Leisure Research, 5</i>:3, pp. 6-17, 1973. R. J. Badaracco, ORVs: Often Rough on Visitors, <i>Parks and Recreation, 4</i>:9, pp. 32-35, 68-75, 1978. R. McCay and G. Moeller, Trail Talk, Report on File, U. S. F. S. NE Exp. Stn., Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, 9 pp., 1975. Council on Environmental Quality, <i>Off-Road Vehicles on Public Land</i>, Washington, D. C., USGPO, 84 pp, 1979. G. R. Jacobs and R. Schreyer, Conflict in Outdoor Recreation: Theoretical Prospectus, <i>Journal of Leisure Research, 12</i>:4, pp. 368-380, 1980. J. H. Gramann and R. J. Burdge, <i>The Effect of Recreation Goals on Conflict Perception: The Case of Water Skiers and Fisherman</i>, Rural Sociological Society Meeting, Burlington, Vermont, 1980. H. Bryan, <i>Conflict in the Great Outdoors Sociological Studies No. 4</i>, Bureau of Public Administration, University of Alabama, 98 pp., 1979. D. A. Dillman, J. Christensen, E. Carpenter, and R. E. Brooks, <i>Increasing Mail Questionnaire Response: A Four State Comparison</i>, Rural Sociological Society, Montreal, 1974. M. R. Louis, How Individuals Conceptualize Conflict: Identification of Steps in the Process and the Role of Personal/Development Factors, <i>Human Relations, 30</i>:5, pp. 451-467, 1977. R. C. Lucas and G. H. Stankey, Social Carrying Capacity for Backcountry Recreation, <i>Outdoor Recreation Research: Applying the Results</i>, U. S. D. A. Forest Service, 1974. U. S. Department of the Interior, <i>ORRV: Off-Road Recreation Vehicles</i>, USDI, Washington, D. C., 1971. D. Sheridan, <i>Off-Road Vehicles and Public Land</i>, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1970.