10.2190/9U3T-3LUM-YU7L-RG52 9U3T3LUMYU7LRG52 4 Recreation and Urban Park Planning: Problems and Prospects 315 323 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 9U3T3LUMYU7LRG52.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=9U3T3LUMYU7LRG52 4 Mike Moore Woodrow Jones Department of Political Science, San Diego State University Urban Recreational Planning has become an important part of the general planning process. Yet, the urban neighborhood park is facing a crisis of non-use. This paper explores the problems of park planning in the urban environment and asserts the importance of recreational planning in community development. J. F. Murphy and D. R. Howard, <i>Delivery of Community Leisure Services: An Holistic Approach</i>, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1977. S. Gold, The Fate of Urban Parks, <i>Parks & Recreation</i>, pp. 14-15, 38-40, October 1976. H. J. Gans, City Planning in America: A Sociological Analysis, H. J. Gans (ed.), <i>People and Plans</i>, Basic Books, New York, New York, 1968. A. Altschuler, <i>The City Planning Process</i>, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1965. E. Banfield, The Public Interest, N. Gilbert and H. Specht (eds.), <i>Planning for Social Welfare</i>, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1977. W. L. C. Wheaton and M. F. Wheaton, Identifying the Public Interest: Values and Goals, E. Erber (ed.), <i>Urban Planning in Transition</i>, Grossman Publishers, New York, New York, 1970. J. Reiner, E. Reiner, and T. Reiner, Client Analysis and the Planning of Public Programs, <i>Journal of the American Institute of Planners</i>, pp. 270-271, November 1963. P. Davidoff, Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning, <i>Journal of the American Institute of Planners</i>, pp. 331-337, November 1965. J. Friedman, Notes on Societal Action, <i>Journal of the American Institute of Planners</i>, pp. 311-318, September 1969. M. Branch, Critical Unresolved Problems on Urban Planning Analysis, <i>Journal of the American Institute of Planners</i>, pp. 47-59, January 1978. S. Gold, Neighborhood Parks: The Nonuse Phenomenon, <i>Evaluation Quarterly, 1</i>:2, pp. 319-327, 1977. D. Simon, A Prospect for Parks, <i>The Public Interest</i>, pp. 27-39, Summer 1976. J. Jacobs, The Uses of Neighborhood Parks, W. N. Seymour, Jr. (ed.), <i>Small Urban Spaces</i>, New York University Press, New York, New York, 1969. S. Gold, <i>Urban Recreation Planning</i>, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1973. D. Mercer, The Concept of Recreational Need, <i>Journal of Leisure Research, 5</i>:1, pp. 37-47, 1973. D. Gray, The Un-Hostile Park, <i>Parks & Recreation</i>, pp. 26-28, 59-61, February 1970. S. Gold, Nonuse of Neighborhood Parks, <i>Journal of the American Institute of Planners</i>, pp. 369-378, November 1972. S. Gold, The Titanic Effect on Parks and Recreation, <i>Parks & Recreation</i>, pp. 23-26, June 1975. S. Brower and P. Williamson, Outdoor Recreation as a Function of the Urban Housing Environment, <i>Environment and Behavior, 6</i>:3, pp. 295-345, 1974. R. Bangs and D. Mahler, Users of Local Parks, <i>Journal of the American Institute of Planners</i>, pp. 247-249, November 1972. N. Clay, Miniparks: Diminishing Returns, <i>Parks & Recreation</i>, pp. 23-26, January 1971. A. Panzetta, The Concept of Community: The Short-Circuit of Mental Health Movement, R. M. Kramer and H. Specht (eds.), <i>Readings in Community Organization Practice</i>, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1975.