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		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
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		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>11</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>4</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>4</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
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					<IssueSequence>000011000419810101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1981" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 4 / 1981-82</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>3UMTTMU7JVVC</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=3UMTTMU7JVVC</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/QP3E-VPPY-E9JJ-0300</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>QP3EVPPYE9JJ0300</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>5</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">The Value of Time Budgets in Research and Planning for Recreation Populations</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>325</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>340</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>QP3EVPPYE9JJ0300.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=QP3EVPPYE9JJ0300</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>4</Composite>
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					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>J.</GivenName>
								<Initials>D.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Wellman</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>R.</GivenName>
								<Initials>W.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Marans</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Department of Forestry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Institute of Social Research, The University of Michigan</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">Time budgets are presented as a technique for overcoming the problems of observing geographically dispersed recreation populations. Benefits and costs of time budgets as compared with alternative data gathering approaches are discussed. Findings from a time budget analysis of the daily activity patterns of residents of a rural, vacation-oriented setting are presented to illustrate the value of time budgets.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">J. D. Wellman, Recreational Response to Privacy Stress: A Validation Study, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Leisure Research, 11&lt;/i&gt;:1, pp. 61-73, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">W. R. Burch, Observation as a Technique for Recreation Research, &lt;i&gt;U. S. D. A. Forest Service Research Paper&lt;/i&gt;, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 19 pages, 1964.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">W. R. Burch, The Play World of Camping: Research into the Social Meaning of Outdoor Recreation, &lt;i&gt;The American Journal of Sociology, 120&lt;/i&gt;:5, pp. 604-612, 1965.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="4">R. W. Klukas and D. P. Duncan, Vegetational Preferences Among Itasca Park Visitors, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Forestry, 67&lt;/i&gt;:1, pp. 18-21, 1967.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="5">F. L. Campbell, J. C. Hendee, and R. Clark, Law and Order in Public Parks, &lt;i&gt;Parks and Recreation, 3&lt;/i&gt;: 12, pp. 28-31, 51-55, 1968.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="6">R. Clark, J. C. Hendee, and F. L. Campbell, Depreciative Behavior in Forest Campgrounds: An Exploratory Study, &lt;i&gt;U. S. D. A. Forest Service Research Paper PNW-161&lt;/i&gt;, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 12 pages, 1971.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="7">H. K. Hancock, Recreation Preference: Its Relation to User Behavior, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Forestry, 71&lt;/i&gt;:6, pp. 336-337, 1973.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="8">J. D. Copp, Why Hunters Like to Hunt, &lt;i&gt;Psychology Today&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 60-62, 67, December 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">R. E. Dick, E. Myklestad and J. A. Wagar, Audience Attention as a Basis for Evaluating Interpretive Presentations, &lt;i&gt;U. S. D. A. Forest Service Research Paper PNW-198&lt;/i&gt;, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 7 pages, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">H. Bryan, Leisure Value Systems and Recreational Specialization: The Case of Trout Fishermen, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Leisure Research, 9&lt;/i&gt;;3, pp. 174-187, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">G. J. Buhyoff, The Reliability of Data from Systematic Observation: A Methodological Note, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Leisure Research&lt;/i&gt;, 1979.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="12">E. J. Webb, D. T. Campbell, R. D. Schwartz, and L. Sechrest, &lt;i&gt;Unobtrusive Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences&lt;/i&gt;, Rand McNally, Chicago, 1966.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">P. E. Converse, Time Budgets, D. Sills (ed.), &lt;i&gt;International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 16&lt;/i&gt;, McMillan Co. and Free Press, New York, pp. 42-47, 1968.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">G. A. Gutenschwager, The Time Budget - Activity Systems Perspective in Urban Research and Planning, &lt;i&gt;American Institute of Planners Journal&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 378-389, November 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">F. S. Chapin, Jr., &lt;i&gt;Human Activity Patterns in the City: Things People Do in Time and in Space&lt;/i&gt;, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">J. P. Robinson and P. E. Converse, Social Change Reflected in the Use of Time, A. Campbell and P. E. Converse (eds.), &lt;i&gt;The Human Meaning of Social Change&lt;/i&gt;, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1972.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">S. DeGrazia, &lt;i&gt;Of Time, Work and Leisure&lt;/i&gt;, Doubleday, Garden City, New York, 1964.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">J. Vanek, Keeping Busy: Time Spent in Housework, United States, 1920-1970, Doctoral dissertation, Department of Sociology, the University of Michigan, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">J. P. Robinson, &lt;i&gt;How Americans Use Time&lt;/i&gt;, Praeger, New York, 1977.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="20">F. P. Stafford and G. J. Duncan, Market Hours, Real Hours, and Labor Productivity, &lt;i&gt;Economic Outlook&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 74-75, Autumn 1978.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">W. Michelson, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Choice, Human Behavior, and Residential Satisfaction&lt;/i&gt;, Oxford University Press, New York, 1977.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="22">C. N. Bull, Chronology: The Field of Social Time, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Leisure Research, 10&lt;/i&gt;:4, pp. 288-297, 1978.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">W. Michelson and P. Reed, The Time Budget, W. Michelson (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Behavioral Research Methods in Environmental Design&lt;/i&gt;, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">D. Bishop, C. Jeanrenaud, and K. Lawson, Comparison of a Time Diary and Recall Questionnaire for Surveying Leisure Activities, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Leisure Research, 7&lt;/i&gt;:1, pp. 73-80, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">A. Szalai (ed.), &lt;i&gt;The Use of Time: Daily Activities of Urban and Suburban Populations in Twelve Countries&lt;/i&gt;, Mouton, The Hague, 1972.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">W. K. Reilly (ed.), &lt;i&gt;The Use of Land: A Citizens Policy Guide to Urban Growth&lt;/i&gt;, Task Force Report Sponsored by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">C. L. Beale, &lt;i&gt;The Revival of Population Growth in Nonmetropolitan America&lt;/i&gt;, Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">R. W. Marans and J. D. Wellman, &lt;i&gt;The Quality of Nonmetropolitan Living: Evaluations, Behaviors and Expectations of Northern Michigan Residents&lt;/i&gt;, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 263 pages, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="29">E. Mueller and G. Gurin, Participation in Outdoor Recreation: Factors Affecting Demand Among American Adults, &lt;i&gt;Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission Study Report 20&lt;/i&gt;, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1962.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="30">L. Mandell and R. W. Marans, Family and Individual Participation in Outdoor Recreation: A National Study, Report prepared for the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, U. S. Department of Interior, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1972.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="31">F. M. Andrews, J. N. Morgan, J. A. Sonquist, and L. Klem, &lt;i&gt;Multiple Classification Analysis: A Report on a Computer Program for Multiple Regression Using Categorical Predictors&lt;/i&gt;, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="32">R. W. Marans, J. D. Wellman, S. J. Newman, and H. A. Kruse, &lt;i&gt;Waterfront Living: A Study of Permanent and Seasonal Residents in Northern Michigan&lt;/i&gt;, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
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