10.2190/35FT-VBRT-T9F4-4N60 35FTVBRTT9F44N60 6 Quantification of the Anthroposystem Concept 351 361 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 35FTVBRTT9F44N60.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=35FTVBRTT9F44N60 4 M. A. Santos Department of Natural Sciences, Baruch College Recently the anthroposystem theory was postulated by this author in an attempt to describe any environmental system developed by man that can perpetuate itself. Modern science is based on quantification of theory, and indeed, precise numerical terms or measurements and scientific testing are almost inseparable. Only after a system is quantified can one mathematically predict the system's behavior. This paper identifies and quantifies the position or role in the environment that an anthroposystem occupies. The quantification of the anthroposystem is one of the most important aspects of the study of humans and their environment. With such knowledge, the design of a sustainable human system and an inter-related long-range life-support system can be undertaken. <i>Environmental Science-Challenge for the Seventies</i>, Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1971. J. W. Forrester, Global Modeling Revisited, <i>Futures, 14</i>, p. 95, 1982. A. Peccei, Global Modeling for Humanity, <i>Futures, 14</i>, p. 91, 1982. M. A. Santos, The Anthroposystem as an Interacting Functional Unit, <i>Journal of Environmental Systems, 10</i>, p. 105, 1981. H. E. Daly, Introduction, in <i>Toward a Steady-State Economy</i>, H. E. Daly (ed.), Freeman & Company, San Francisco, California, 1973. K. Valaskakis, The Conserver Society: Emerging Paradigm of the 1980's?, <i>The Futurist, XV</i>, p. 5, 1981. G. E. Hutchinson, Concluding Remarks, <i>Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 22</i>, p. 415, 1957. A. R. Hill, Ecosystem Stability in Relation to Stress Caused by Human Activity, <i>Canadian Geographer, 19</i>, p. 206, 1975. E. J. Gumbel, Probability-Interpretation of the Observed Return Periods of Floods, <i>Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 22</i>, p. 836, 1941. A. E. Schleidegger, <i>Physical Aspects of Natural Catastrophes</i>, Elsevier, New York, 1975. L. P. Gerlach and V. H. Hine, <i>Lifeway Leaf</i>, University of Minnesota Press, 1973. M. A. Santos, Ecological Systems Versus Human Systems: Which Should Be Supreme?, <i>Journal of Environmental Systems, 4</i>, p. 261, 1974. W. B. Clapham, Jr., <i>Human Ecosystems</i>, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1981. O. Spengler, <i>The Decline of the West</i>, Volume 1, Knopf, New York, 1926. O. Spengler, <i>The Decline of the West</i>, Volume 2, Knopf, New York, 1928. J. Ortega y Gasset, <i>The Revolt of the Masses</i>, W. W. Norton, New York, 1982. K. E. F. Watt, <i>Understanding the Environment</i>, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts, 1982. J. W. Forrester, Counterintuitive Behavior of Social Systems, in <i>Toward Global Equilibrium: Collected Papers</i>, D. L. Meadows and D. H. Meadows (eds.), Wright-Allen Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1973. R. J. Bennett and R. J. Chorley, <i>Environmental Systems</i>, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1978. N. E. Kowal, A Rationale for Modelling Dynamic Ecological Systems, in <i>Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology</i>, Vol. 1, B. C. Patten (ed.), Academic Press, New York, 1971. J. V. Quagliano, <i>Chemistry</i>, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1963. R. H. MacArthur, The Theory of the Niche, in <i>The Biology of Populations</i>, R. C. Lewontin (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1966.