10.2190/QM4J-A7X7-MMGT-4U48 QM4JA7X7MMGT4U48 3 Antismoking and the Environmental Movement 321 328 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 QM4JA7X7MMGT4U48.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=QM4JA7X7MMGT4U48 4 M. D. Buffalo John S. Miller Center for Urban and Governmental Affairs, University of Arkansas at Little Rock Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Gerontology, University of Arkansas at Little Rock The antismoking movement and the smokers rights movement are examined and their relationship to the environmental movement is explored. It is suggested that the two movements concerned with smoking are not significantly different and both involve a close ideological union with the environmental movement. Data are presented which suggest that smokers and nonsmokers are emerging as distinct social groups and that their attitudes toward environmental controls differ. Further, evidence is presented which indicates that support for strong environmental programs by former smokers may become stronger in the near future. ASH (Action on Smoking and Health), <i>History of the War Against Smokers: 1964-1978</i>, ASH, Washington, D. C., 1976. P. R. Bleda and P. H. Sandman, In Smokes Way: Socioemotional Reactions to Another's Smoking, <i>Journal of Applied Psychology, 62</i>:4, pp. 452-458, 1977. B. L. Borland and J. P. Rudolph, Relative Effects of Low Socioeconomic Status, Parental Smoking and Poor Scholastic Performance on Smoking among High School Students, <i>Social Science and Medicine, 9</i>:1, pp. 27-30, 1975. G. E. Markle and R. T. Troyer, Smoke Gets in Your Eyes: Cigarette Smoking as Deviant Behavior, <i>Social Problems, 26</i>, pp. 611-625, June 1979. R. E. Shor, M. B. Shor and D. C. Williams, The Distinction Between the Antismoking and Nonsmokers' Rights Movements, <i>The Journal of Psychology, 106</i>, pp. 129-146, 1980. E. Nuehring and G. E. Markle, Nicotine and Norms: The Re-emergence of Deviant Behavior, <i>Social Problems, 21</i>, pp. 513-526, April 1981. J. R. Gusfield, <i>Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement</i>, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 1963. O. Rice, <i>Environmental Awakening: The New Revolution to Protect the Earth</i>, Ballenger Publishing Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1980. S. L. Albrecht, Legacy of the Environmental Movement, <i>Environment and Behavior, 8</i>, pp. 147-168, June 1976. R. P. Gale, From Sit-In to Hike-In: A Comparison of the Civil Rights and Environmental Movements, in <i>Social Behavior, Natural Resources and the Environment</i>, W. R. Burch, N. Cheek and L. Taylor (eds.), Harper and Row, New York, 1972. R. P. Gale, "The Environmental Movement and the Left: Antagonists or Allies?", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Pacific Sociological Association, 1980. C. R. Humphrey and F. R. Buttel, <i>Environment, Energy, and Society</i>, Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont, California, 1982. J. S. Miller and J. Donaho, <i>The Environmental Energy Survey 1980: The Social Bases of Environmental Concern in Arkansas</i>, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, 1980. D. E. Morrison, D. E. Hornback and W. K. Warner, The Environmental Movement: Some Preliminary Observations Predictions, in <i>Social Behavior, Natural Resources and the Environment</i>, W. R. Burch, N. Cheek and L. Taylor (eds.), Harper and Row, New York, 1972. National Audubon Society, <i>Toxic Substances Control Newsletter</i>, New York, New York, Fall/Winter 1981. Clean Air Coalition, <i>Campaign Update</i>, Washington, D. C., 1982. Sierra Club, <i>Training Materials on Toxic Substances</i>, San Francisco, California, 1981. United Autoworkers, <i>The Case of the Workplace Killers: A Manual for Cancer Detectives on the Job</i>, Washington, D. C., 1980. A. Schnaiberg, <i>The Environment: From Surplus to Scarcity</i>, Oxford University Press, New York, 1980. J. C. Condon, Tobacco is a Dirty Word-They Loved It, <i>New York Times</i>, Section III:5, December 5, 1981. J. Davis, F. Sandusky and M. D. Buffalo, "Smokers as a Minority," paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Sociological Association, 1981. R. T. Schaefer, <i>Racial and Ethnic Groups</i>, Little Brown, Boston, Massachusetts, 1979. J. M. Jones, <i>Prejudice and Racism</i>, Addison Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1972.