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		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
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			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
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				<VolumeNumber>13</VolumeNumber>
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					<IssueSequence>000013000419830101</IssueSequence>
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						<CoverDate Year="1983" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 4 / 1983-84</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>HTKME5XBE3V6</IssueID>
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				<Article ArticleType="Original">
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						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/WQQ2-RX08-CXLD-42AC</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>WQQ2RX08CXLD42AC</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>1</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Orientation in the Built Environment</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>291</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>301</ArticleLastPage>
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							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
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								<GivenName>Richard</GivenName>
								<Initials>E.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Wener</FamilyName>
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								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Polytechnic Institute of New York</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">Nelson-Shulman, Information and Environmental Stress: Report of a Hospital Intervention, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 13&lt;/i&gt;:4, Spring, 1984.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="2">G. Hayward and M. Brydon-Miller, Evaluating the Effectiveness of Orientation Experiences at an Outdoor Museum, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 13&lt;/i&gt;:4, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">J. Carpman, M. Grant, and D. Simmons, Wayfinding in the Hospital Environment: The Impact of Various Floor Numbering Systems, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 13&lt;/i&gt;:4, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">C. Zimring and J. Templer, Wayfinding and Orientation by the Visually Impaired, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 13&lt;/i&gt;:4, 1984.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="5">A. Bronzaft and S. Dobrow, Improving Transit Information, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 13&lt;/i&gt;:4, 1984.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="10">A. Seidel, Wayfinding in Public Places: The Dallas/Fort Worth, USA Airport, in &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association&lt;/i&gt;, D. Amedeo, J. Griffin, and J. Potter (eds.), University of Nebraska-Lincoln, pp. 129-140, 1983.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">G. Weisman, Wayfinding and Architectural Legibility: Design Considerations in Housing for the Elderly, in &lt;i&gt;Housing for the Elderly: Satisfaction and Preferences&lt;/i&gt;, V. Regnier and J. Pynoos (eds.), Garland Press, New York, 1983.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="16">E. B. Straub, B. Tursky, and G. E. Schartz, Self Control and Predictability: Their Affect on Reaction To Aversive Stimulation, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 157-162, 1971.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="17">E. Langer and S. Saegert, Crowding and Cognitive Control, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 175-182, 1977.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="18">J. Rodin and A. Baum, Crowding and Helplessness: Potential Consequences of Density and Loss of Control, in &lt;i&gt;Human Response to Crowding&lt;/i&gt;, A. Baum and Y. Epstein (eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Press, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1978.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="19">M. Seligman, &lt;i&gt;Helplessness&lt;/i&gt;, W. H. Freedman, San Francisco, 1975.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="21">S. Saegert, High Density Environments: Personal and Social Consequences, in &lt;i&gt;Human Response to Crowding&lt;/i&gt;, A. Baum and Y. Epstein (eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Press, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">J. M. Dixon, Campus City Revisited, &lt;i&gt;Architectural Forum, 129&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 28-43, 1968.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="23">L. Hiatt, Disorientation Is More than a State of Mind, &lt;i&gt;Nursing Homes, 29&lt;/i&gt;:4, pp. 30-31, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">B. Weiner, Industrial Designers Response to Corridor Disorientation and the Geriatric Walker, in &lt;i&gt;Environment and Aging: Concepts and Issues&lt;/i&gt;, M. Bednar et al. (eds.), Gerontological Society, Washington, D. C., 1975.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">M. Levine, You Are Here Maps: Psychological Considerations, &lt;i&gt;Environment and Behavior, 14&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 221-237, 1982.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">N. Lerner and B. Collins, &lt;i&gt;Assessment of Safety Symbol Understandability by Different Testing Methods&lt;/i&gt;, Environmental Design Research Division, Center for Building Technology, National Engineering Laboratory, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C., 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">J. Reizenstein, presentation made at &quot;Hospital Design and Behavior: Research Implimentation and Evaluation Workshop,&quot; 14th Annual Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1983.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">G. Winkel, R. Olsen, F. Wheeler, and M. Cohen, &lt;i&gt;The Museum Visitor and Orientation Media&lt;/i&gt;, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 1975.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="29">P. Sivadon, Space as Experienced, in &lt;i&gt;Environmental Psychology: Man and His Physical Environment&lt;/i&gt;, H. Proshansky, W. Ittleson, and L. Rivlin (eds.), Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York, 1970.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="30">J. Archea, The Architectural Basis for Analyzing Certain Aspects of Spatial Behavior, presented at the 88th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, 1980.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="31">I. Hanley, The Use of Signposts and Active Training to Modify Ward Disorientation in Elderly Patients, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 12&lt;/i&gt;:3, pp. 241-247, 1981.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="32">L. Hiatt, Architecture for the Aged: Design for Living, &lt;i&gt;Inland Architect, 23&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 8-17, 1978.</bibtext>
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						</biblist>
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