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	<PublisherInfo>
		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
		</JournalInfo>
		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>14</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>4</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>4</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
					<IssuePartEnd>0</IssuePartEnd>
					<IssueSequence>000014000419840101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1984" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 4 / 1984-85</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>NEHWHD5LEYK3</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=NEHWHD5LEYK3</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/53G7-810J-0VK9-R2PU</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>53G7810J0VK9R2PU</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>1</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">The Use of Wood as Fuel in North America: Prospects and Problems</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>321</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>332</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>53G7810J0VK9R2PU.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=53G7810J0VK9R2PU</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>4</Composite>
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					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Thomas</GivenName>
								<Initials>P.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Huber</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Eve</GivenName>
								<Initials>C.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Gruntfest</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Lise</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Lapalme-Roy</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">The increases in wood use for heating and power generation since the 1973 oil embargo have been staggering. More wood burning leads to positive and negative ramifications for the affected economies and the local environments. This article describes and evaluates efforts by state and federal governments to mitigate negative tradeoffs of increased wood burning in the United States and Canada.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">J. A. Cooper, Environmental Impact of Residential Wood Combustion Emissions and Its Impact, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 30&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 855-861, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">J. E. Core, J. A. Cooper, and R. M. Neulicht, Current and Projected Impacts of Residential Wood Combustion on Pacific Northwest Air Quality, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 31&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 138-143, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">C. E. Hewett, C. J. High, N. Marshall, and R. Wildermuth, Wood Energy in the United States, &lt;i&gt;Annual Review of Energy, 6&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 139-170, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">M. L. Hough and J. F. Kowalczyk, A Comprehensive Strategy to Reduce Residential Wood Burning Impacts in Small Urban Communities, &lt;i&gt;Control Technology News, 33&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 1121-1125, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">F. Golden, Heat Over Wood Burning, &lt;i&gt;Time&lt;/i&gt;, p. 67, January 16, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">U. S. Department of Energy, &lt;i&gt;1982 Annual Energy Review&lt;/i&gt;, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">M. Harris, The Boom in Wood Use: Promise or Peril, &lt;i&gt;American Forests, 86&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 34-36, 57-60, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">Department of Energy, &lt;i&gt;Heating with Wood&lt;/i&gt;, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">D. W. Rose and K. Olson, Social, Economic, and Environmental Impacts of a 25 MW Wood-Fueled Power Plant, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Management, 9&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 131-143, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">J. P. R. and Associates, &lt;i&gt;The Feasibility of Generating Electricity in the State of Vermont Using Wood As a Fuel&lt;/i&gt;, Stowe, Vermont, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">J. Stone and Associates Ltd., &lt;i&gt;Energy from Biomass&lt;/i&gt; (English Version), The Energy Branch, Environment Canada, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">C. G. Turner and Associates Ltd., &lt;i&gt;Feasibility Study on the Conversion of an Oil/Gas Heating Plant at C. F. B. Borden to a Biomass Fuel Plant&lt;/i&gt;, ENFOR Project P-228, Canadian Forestry Service, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">R. S. van Nostrand, &lt;i&gt;Energy from Newfoundland's Forest Biomass: A Research and Development Program&lt;/i&gt;, Newfoundland Forest Research Center, St. Johns, Newfoundland, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">Saskatchewan Power Corporation, &lt;i&gt;The Social, Environmental, and Resource Impact of Wood Gasification on Isolated Northern Communities&lt;/i&gt;, Parts I and II, Regina, Saskatchewan, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">D. Hinrichson, Plant Power, &lt;i&gt;Ambio, 10&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 225-227, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">K. Williams, Why Wood is Not for Burning, &lt;i&gt;New Scientist, 92&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 156-158, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">D. Pimentai, S. Chick, and W. Vergara, Energy from Forests: Environmental and Wildlife Implications, &lt;i&gt;Intercieneia, 6&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 329-335, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">G. Hansson, Wood for Fuel?, &lt;i&gt;Svensk Papperstidning, 18&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 507-509, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">J. G. Mitchell, Whither the Yankee Forest, &lt;i&gt;Audubon, 83&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 76-99, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">R. Deis, Where There's Wood There's Smoke, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Action, 12&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 4-9, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">S. E. Plotkin, Energy from Biomass: The Environmental Effects, &lt;i&gt;Environment, 22&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 6-13, 37-40, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">G. G. Marten, Land Use Issues in Biomass Energy Planning, &lt;i&gt;Resources Policy, 8&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 65-74, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">E. Hirst, R. Marlay, D. Greene, and R. Barnes, Recent Changes in U. S. Energy Consumption: What Happened and Why, in &lt;i&gt;Annual Review of Energy&lt;/i&gt;, J. M. Hollander and H. Brooks (eds.), Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo Alto, California, pp. 193-245, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">H. S. Oglesby and R. O. Blosser, Information on the Sulfur Content of Bark and Its Contribution to SO Emissions when Burned as a Fuel, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 30&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 769-772, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">S. Budiansky, Bioenergy: The Lesson of Wood Burning, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Science and Technology, 14&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 769-771, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">R. G. McCandless, &lt;i&gt;Woodsmoke and Air Pollution at Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, 1981-1982&lt;/i&gt;, Department of Environment; Environment Protection Service, Yukon Branch, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">City of Aspen, &lt;i&gt;Ordinance No. 12: Series of 1983&lt;/i&gt;, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">Eagle County, (Rough Draft) &lt;i&gt;Resolution of the Board of County Commissioners of Eagle County, CO, Adopting Regulations for the Installation and Use of Solid Fuel Burning Devices in the Populated Unincorporated Areas of Eagle County&lt;/i&gt;, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="29">Pitkin County, &lt;i&gt;Resolution No. 83-7&lt;/i&gt;, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
