<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE Publisher PUBLIC "-//MetaPress//DTD MetaPress 2.0//EN" "http://public.metapress.com/dtd/MPRESS/MetaPressv2.dtd">
<Publisher>
	<PublisherInfo>
		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
		</JournalInfo>
		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>14</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>4</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>4</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
					<IssuePartEnd>0</IssuePartEnd>
					<IssueSequence>000014000419840101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1984" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 4 / 1984-85</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>NEHWHD5LEYK3</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=NEHWHD5LEYK3</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/9HE8-EX6E-YY4V-AE2D</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>9HE8EX6EYY4VAE2D</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>2</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Economic Efficiency of SO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; Standards</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>333</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>346</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>9HE8EX6EYY4VAE2D.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=9HE8EX6EYY4VAE2D</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>4</Composite>
					</ArticleInfo>
					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Kevin</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Rodman</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>John</GivenName>
								<Initials>D.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Keenan</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Morgan Stanley, New York</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Department of Civil Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">The economic efficiency of the SO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) is examined by comparing the costs to comply by flue gas desulfurization with a combination of low sulfur coal, physical coal cleaning, and smaller FGD systems. The analysis is performed on a site specific basis. In some instances, the NSPS were found to be inefficient. In such cases the NSPS increased costs between 1 and 8 percent. A number of implications for policy design are discussed.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">C. Komanoff, &lt;i&gt;Power Plant Cost Excalation: Nuclear and Coal Capital Costs, Regulations and Economics&lt;/i&gt;, Komanoff Energy Associates, New York, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">T. A. Burnett, Project Leader, Economic Evaluation Section, Pilot-Plant Design and Construction Branch; Energy Design and Operations; Energy Demonstrations and Technology; EPA/TVA, &lt;i&gt;Computerized Shawnee Lime/Limestone Scrubbing Model Users Manual&lt;/i&gt;, Interagency Energy/Environment R+D Program Report, EPA-600/8-81-008 or TVA/OP/EDT-81/15, March 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">M. Zimmerman, &lt;i&gt;The U. S. Coal Industry: The Economics of Policy Choice&lt;/i&gt;, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">K. Rodman and J. D. Keenan, Modeling SO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Abatement Costs, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 14&lt;/i&gt;:3, pp. 211-239, 1985.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">ICF, Inc., &lt;i&gt;Effects of Alternative New Source Performance Standards for Coal-Fired Electric Utility Boilers on the Coal Markets and Utility Capacity Expansion Plans&lt;/i&gt;, Washington, D. C., September 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">ICF, Inc., &lt;i&gt;Draft Report: Analyses of Alternative NSPS Regulations&lt;/i&gt;, Washington, D. C., October 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">B. Onursal, B. Hylton, B. Cheng, and M. McLandless, &lt;i&gt;Cost Energy and Environmental Sensitivity Analysis of Coal Cleaning Technology for Industrial Boiler Applications&lt;/i&gt;, prepared for EPA Energy Assessment and Controls Division, EPA Contract #68-02-31-36, Washington, D. C., June 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">J. A. Cavallaro, M. T. Johnston, and A. W. Duerbrouck, &lt;i&gt;Sulfur Reduction Potential of the Coals of the United States&lt;/i&gt;, U. S. DOI/BOM, Coal Preparation and Analysis Group-RI, 8118, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">Current Contract Prices and Spot Marker Steam Coal Prices, in &lt;i&gt;Coal Week, 8&lt;/i&gt;:20, (unauthored), McGraw Hill Publications, New York, p. 5, May 17, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">M. K. Buder, D. J. Folz, P. O. Goodman, L. Sybert, and H. Huettenhain, &lt;i&gt;Impact of Coal Cleaning on the Cost of New Coal-Fired Power Generation&lt;/i&gt;, prepared by Bechtel Corporation, San Francisco, for EPRI, Palo Alto, California, EPRI-CS-1622, Project 1180-2, March 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">G. A. Isaacs, R. A. Ressl, and D. W. Spaite, &lt;i&gt;Cost Benefits Associated with the Use of Physically Cleaned Coal&lt;/i&gt;, PEDCo Environmental, Inc., Dallas, Texas, prepared for EPA, Contract #68-02-2603, May 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">Chemical Engineering, &lt;i&gt;Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index, 89&lt;/i&gt;:11, p. 7, McGraw-Hill Publications, New York, May 31, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">A. M. Freeman III, &lt;i&gt;The Benefits of Environmental Improvement: Theory and Practice&lt;/i&gt;, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, published for Resources for the Future, Washington, D. C., May 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">B. A. Ackerman, &lt;i&gt;The Uncertain Search for Environmental Quality&lt;/i&gt;, The Free Press, New York, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">W. Baumol and W. E. Oates, &lt;i&gt;Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life&lt;/i&gt;, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">B. A. Ackerman and W. T. Hassler, &lt;i&gt;Clean Coal/Dirty Air&lt;/i&gt;, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
