<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE Publisher PUBLIC "-//MetaPress//DTD MetaPress 2.0//EN" "http://public.metapress.com/dtd/MPRESS/MetaPressv2.dtd">
<Publisher>
	<PublisherInfo>
		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
		</JournalInfo>
		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>15</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>4</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>4</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
					<IssuePartEnd>0</IssuePartEnd>
					<IssueSequence>000015000419850101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1985" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 4 / 1985-86</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>CVETDEXNUWGL</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=CVETDEXNUWGL</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/AYG7-6B26-9VAH-7DWX</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>AYG76B269VAH7DWX</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>6</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Environmental Conflict Resolution</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>361</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>379</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>AYG76B269VAH7DWX.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=AYG76B269VAH7DWX</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>4</Composite>
					</ArticleInfo>
					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>B.</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Bowonder</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Administrative Staff College of India, Bella Vista: Hyderabad-500049 India</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">A conceptual analysis of structural variables encountered in environmental conflicts as well as issues in conflicts are examined. Using various conflict resolution models and knowing the national environmental protection climate and typology of conflict, an appropriate strategy for resolution can be identified. Two major environmental conflicts are analyzed. Conclusions indicate that unless the involved parties believe that although environmental conflicts exist, agreement is possible, no effective resolution can be implemented that will satisfy all parties.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">J. Busterud, Environmental Conflict Resolution, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Science and Technology, 15&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 50-155, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">R. E. Train and J. Busterud, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Mediation&lt;/i&gt;, Report, Centre for Environmental Conflict Resolution, Palo Alto, California, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">G. W. Cormick, Mediating Environmental Controversies, &lt;i&gt;Earth Law Journal, 2&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 215-224, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">G. W. Cormick, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Mediation in the US&lt;/i&gt;, paper presented to the AAAS Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">D. W. Orr, Modernization and Conflict, &lt;i&gt;International Studies Quarterly, 21&lt;/i&gt;:4, pp. 593-618, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">T. N. Gladwin, Trends in Environmental Conflict, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Consensus, 2&lt;/i&gt;:3, pp. 1-2, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">J. Busterud, New Attitudes Towards Conflict Management, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Consensus, 2&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 1-6, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">H. Bellman, Environmental Conflict Resolution, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Consensus, 14&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 1-7, Winter 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">B. Bowonder, Environmental Management in the Third World, &lt;i&gt;Science and Public Policy, 10&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 185-198, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">B. Glaser and V. Vyasulu, The Obsolescence of Ecodevelopment, &lt;i&gt;Human Futures, 2&lt;/i&gt;:3, pp. 230-239, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">L. K. Caldwell and A. F. Bentley (eds.), &lt;i&gt;Organizational and Administrative Aspects of Environmental Problems&lt;/i&gt;, Department of Economic Affairs, United Nations, New York, Report ST/ESA 116.E.74 II.S, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">J. Gandz, Resolving Conflict, &lt;i&gt;Personnel, 56&lt;/i&gt;:6, pp. 22-32, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">C. B. Derr, Managing Organizational Conflict, &lt;i&gt;California Management Review, 21&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 76-80, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">M. Deutsch, &lt;i&gt;The Resolution of Conflict&lt;/i&gt;, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">A. Zander, The Psychology of Group Processes, &lt;i&gt;Annual Review of Psychology, 30&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 417-451, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">T. Oriordan, Environmental Ideologies, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Planning, 9&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 3-7, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">T. Page, Discounting and Intergenerational Equity, &lt;i&gt;Futures, 9&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 377-382, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">M. Rokesh, &lt;i&gt;Beliefs, Attitudes and Values&lt;/i&gt;, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California, pp. 4-13, 1972.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">B. Bowonder, Issues in Environmental Risk Assessment, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 10&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 305-333, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">P. Hersey and K. H. Blanchard, &lt;i&gt;Management of Organizational Behaviour&lt;/i&gt;, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, pp. 297-299, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">R. W. Mack and R. C. Snyder, The Analysis of Social Conflict, in &lt;i&gt;Conflict Resolution&lt;/i&gt;, C. G. Smith (ed.), University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, pp. 3-35, 1971.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">M. Deutsch, Conflict and Its Resolution, in &lt;i&gt;Conflict Resolution&lt;/i&gt;, C. G. Smith (ed.), University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, pp. 36-57, 1971.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">P. Beckman, &lt;i&gt;The Health Hazards of Not Going Nuclear&lt;/i&gt;, Golem Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">C. Hohenemser, R. Kasperson, and R. W. Kates, The Distrust of Nuclear Power, &lt;i&gt;Science, 196&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 25-34, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">A. B. Lovins, Soft Energy Technologies, &lt;i&gt;Annual Review of Energy, 3&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 477-517, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">H. J. Otway and P. D. Pahner, Risk Assessment, &lt;i&gt;Futures, 8&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 122-134, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">R. J. Lifton, Nuclear Energy and the Wisdom of the Body, &lt;i&gt;Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 32&lt;/i&gt;:7, pp. 16-20, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">H. J. Otway and R. Misenta, Some Human Performance Paradoxes of Nuclear Operations, &lt;i&gt;Futures, 10&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 340-357, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="29">E. E. Wenk, &lt;i&gt;Margins for Survival&lt;/i&gt;, Pergamon, Oxford, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="30">O. E. Klapp, &lt;i&gt;Opening and Closing&lt;/i&gt;, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="31">B. Fischhoff, S. Lichtenstein, and P. Slovic, &lt;i&gt;Approaches to Acceptable Risk&lt;/i&gt;, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, Report NUREG/CR-1614, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="32">J. D. Steinbrunner, &lt;i&gt;Cybernetics of Decision&lt;/i&gt;, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="33">C. C. Burwell, M. J. Ohanian, and A. M. Weinberg, A Siting Policy for an Acceptable Nuclear Future, &lt;i&gt;Science, 204&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 1043-1051, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="34">P. Slovic, B. Fischhoff, and S. Lichtenstein, &lt;i&gt;Nuclear Power&lt;/i&gt;, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, in press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="35">UNESCO, &lt;i&gt;Tropical Rain Forests&lt;/i&gt;, UNESCO/FAO/UNEP, Unesco, Paris, France, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="36">J. J. Talbot, The Fate of Tropical Forests, &lt;i&gt;Science and Public Policy, 6&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 185-188, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="37">A. Sasson, Development of Forest Resources in Tropical Regions, &lt;i&gt;Impact of Science on Society, 30&lt;/i&gt;:3, pp. 211-216, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="38">E. F. Bruing, The Tropical Rain Forest, &lt;i&gt;AMBIO, 6&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 187-191, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="39">N. Myers, &lt;i&gt;Conversion of Tropical Moist Forests&lt;/i&gt;, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="40">T. J. Synnott, &lt;i&gt;Monitoring Tropical Forests&lt;/i&gt;, Monitoring and Assessment Research Centre, London, England, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="41">B. Bowonder, Deforestation in India, &lt;i&gt;International Journal of Environmental Studies&lt;/i&gt;, 18, pp. 223-236, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="42">N. Polunin, Conceivable Ecodisasters and the Reykjavik Imperative, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Conservation, 6&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 105-109, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="43">N. Myers, An Expanded Approach to the Problem of Disappearing Species, &lt;i&gt;Science, 193&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 198-202, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="44">E. Eckholm, The Age of Extinction, &lt;i&gt;Span, 26&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 20-25, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="45">P. R. Ehrich, Variety is the Key to Life, &lt;i&gt;Technology Review, 82&lt;/i&gt;:5, pp. 58-68, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="46">G. O. Barney, &lt;i&gt;The Global 2000 Report to the President&lt;/i&gt;, Council on Environmental Quality and Department of State, Washington, D. C., 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="47">U. S. Interagency Task Force on Tropical Forests, &lt;i&gt;The World's Tropical Forests&lt;/i&gt;, Department of State, Washington, D. C., Report 9117, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="48">E. P. Odum, Whither the Life Support System, in &lt;i&gt;Growth without Ecodisasters&lt;/i&gt;, N. Polunin (ed.), Macmillan, London, England, pp. 264-274, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="49">G. W. Cormick, &lt;i&gt;Life Support Value of Forests, Forests for People&lt;/i&gt;, proceedings of the Society of American Foresters, Washington, D. C., pp. 101-105, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="50">M. H. Glantz, &lt;i&gt;The Politics of Natural Disaster&lt;/i&gt;, Praeger, New York, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="51">UNESCO/MAB, &lt;i&gt;The Sahel: Ecological Approaches to Land Use&lt;/i&gt;, UNESCO, Paris, France, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="52">J. G. Miller, &lt;i&gt;Living Systems&lt;/i&gt;, McGraw Hill, New York, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="53">M. Thompson, A Systems Approach to Environmental Engineering, &lt;i&gt;Behavioral Science, 20&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 306-324, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="54">B. Bowonder, &lt;i&gt;Forest Depletion, Resource Policy, 9&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 206-224, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="55">UNEP, &lt;i&gt;The State of the Environment&lt;/i&gt;, UNEP, Nairobi, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="56">H. Brown and K. R. Smith, Energy for the People of Asia and the Pacific, &lt;i&gt;Annual Review of Energy, 5&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 173-240, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="57">World Bank, &lt;i&gt;Forestry Sector Paper&lt;/i&gt;, World Bank, Washington, D. C., 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="58">K. Openshaw, Woodfuel — A Time for Reassessment, in &lt;i&gt;Energy in the Developing World&lt;/i&gt;, V. Smil and W. E. Knowland (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 72-86, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
