10.2190/Y9LA-PWXW-MG9R-0809 Y9LAPWXWMG9R0809 5 Allocation of Energy Supplies Among Economic Sectors: An Application of Interindustry and Multiobjective Analysis 149 163 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 Y9LAPWXWMG9R0809.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=Y9LAPWXWMG9R0809 2 Ambrose Goicoechea Thomas R. Harris Department of Systems Engineering, George Mason University Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nevada, Reno Trade-offs between regional economic development and resource use is a question often confronting local decision makers. A multiobjective model combining linear programming and interindustry analysis is used in this article to derive levels of economic activity that maximize regional income and employment while simultaneously minimizing regional energy use. Non-dominated solutions are generated which relate regional economic activity to regional energy use. Economic sector production levels for different non-dominated solutions are derived. A suggested procedure for allocation of scarce energy resources among competing economic sectors using non-dominated solutions is presented. W. Miernyk, <i>The Elements of Input-Output Analysis</i>, Random House, New York, 1965. J. Osborn and W. McCray, <i>An Interindustry Analysis of the Texas High Plains, Part I</i>, Technical Publication T-1-102, Texas Tech. University, College of Agricultural Sciences, Lubbock, 1972. C. Ching, Water Multipliers-Regional Impact Analysis, <i>Water Resources Research, 17</i>:3, pp. 454-457, 1981. A. Ekholm, D. Schreiner, V. Eidman, and G. Doeksen, <i>Adjustments Due to a Declining Groundwater Supply: High Plains of Oklahoma and Texas</i>, Technical Bulletin T-142, Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 1976. H. Richardson, <i>Input-Output and Regional Economics</i>, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972. J. Barger, <i>A Dynamic Interregional Input-Output Programming Model of California and the Western States Economy</i>, Contribution No. 128, Water Resources Center, University of California at Los Angeles, 1969. T. Harris and M. Rea, Estimating the Value of Water Among Regional Economic Sectors Using the 1972 National Interindustry Format, <i>Water Resources Research, 20</i>:2, pp. 193-201, 1984. W. Huang, C. D. Jones, and E. O. Heady, Using an IO-LP Model to Evaluate the Impacts of Ethanol Production in the State of Iowa, Working Paper Presented at the American Agricultural Economics Meeting, Logan, UT, 1982. B. Lars and B. McCarl, Input-Output Analysis, Linear Programming and the Output Multiplier, <i>Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 25</i>:3, pp. 62-67, 1977. S. H. Park, An Input-Output Framework for Analyzing Energy Consumption, <i>Energy Economics Journal, 68</i>:3, pp. 105-110, 1982. J. Penn and G. Irwin, <i>Constrained Input-Output Simulation of Energy Restriction in Food and Fiber System</i>, Economics Report No. 280, Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., 1977. M. Petkovich and C. Ching, Modifying a One-Region Leontief Input-Output Model to Show Sector Capacity Constraints, <i>Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, 3</i>:2, pp. 173-179, 1978. W. Leontief, Quantitative Input-Output Relations in the Economic System of the United States, <i>Review of Economics and Statistics, 18</i>:3, pp. 105-125, 1936. G. Doeksen and D. Schreiner, <i>Interindustry Models for Rural Development Research</i>, Technical Bulletin T-129, Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 1974. H. Grubb, <i>The Structure of the Texas Economy</i>, Office of Information Services, Austin, 1973. D. Schreiner, J. Chang, and J. Flood, <i>Regional Aggregate Economic Impacts from Alternative Futures for U. S. Agriculture</i>, Research Report P746, Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 1977. J. Flood, J. Chang, and D. Schreiner, Energy Requirements for Oklahoma, <i>Oklahoma Current Farm Economics, 48</i>:1, pp. 9-17, 1975. J. L. Cohon, <i>Multiobjective Programming and Planning</i>, Academic Press, New York, 1978. E. Laurent and J. Hite, <i>Economic-Ecological Analysis in the Charleston Metropolitan Region: An Input-Output Study</i>, Water Resources Institute Report No. 19, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 1971. T. Harris and C. Ching, Economic Resource Multipliers for Regional Impact Analysis, <i>Water Resources Research, 19</i>:2, pp. 205-210, 1983. A. Goicoechea, D. Hansen, and L. Duckstein, <i>Multiobjective Decision Analysis with Engineering and Business Applications</i>, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1983. T. Harris and A. Goicoechea, Interindustry Model with Stochastic Parameters: Use of Non-Normal Deterministic Equivalents, <i>Journal of Large Scale Systems</i>, (in press).