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		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
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		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>18</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>1</IssueNumberBegin>
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					<IssueSequence>000018000119880101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1988" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 1 / 1988-89</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>M1H52XPJ95AE</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=M1H52XPJ95AE</IssueURL>
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				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/7425-920N-2T3K-REQ5</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>7425920N2T3KREQ5</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>3</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Land Use Considerations in Reducing Oil and Grease in Urban Stormwater Runoff</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>31</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>47</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>7425920N2T3KREQ5.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=7425920N2T3KREQ5</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>1</Composite>
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					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Gary</GivenName>
								<Initials>S.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Silverman</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>Michael</GivenName>
								<Initials>K.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Stenstrom</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A3">
								<GivenName>Sami</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Fam</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Department of Civil Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A3">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>CHI Environmental Engineering Corp., Braintree, Massachusetts</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">This article describes the input of oil and grease (hydrocarbons) to San Francisco Bay from the local drainage areas. Results of two earlier experimentally based studies were used to develop the parameters for a material balance model for the entire San Francisco Bay local drainage area. Land use data and growth scenarios were determined from census data and local government projections. Total oil and grease emissions are estimated for several scenarios, including growth until the year 2000. Present emissions from urban runoff appear to be slightly less than point source emissions. For the anticipated growth occurring over the next fifteen years, the model predicts an 8 to 15 percent increase in oil and grease emissions depending on the rainfall conditions. Mitigation techniques are discussed.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">&lt;i&gt;Petroleum in the Environment—Workshop on Inputs, Fates and the Effects of Petroleum in the Marine Environment&lt;/i&gt;, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">R. Hermann, Transport of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons through a Partly Urbanized River Basin, &lt;i&gt;Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 16&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 445-467, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">E. J. Hoffman, J. S. Latimer, G. L. Mills, and J. G. Quinn, Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Urban Runoff from a Commercial Land Use Area, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 54&lt;/i&gt;:11, pp. 1517-1525, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">E. J. Hoffman, J. S. Latimer, G. L. Mills, and J. G. Quinn, Urban Runoff as a Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Coastal Water, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Science and Technology, 18&lt;/i&gt;:8, pp. 580-587, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">J. V. Hunter, T. Sabatino, R. Gomberts, and M. J. MacKenzie, Contribution of Urban Runoff to Hydrocarbon Pollution, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 51&lt;/i&gt;:8, pp. 2129-2138, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">M. J. MacKenzie and J. V. Hunter, Sources and Fates of Aromatic Compounds in Urban Stormwater Runoff, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Science and Technology, 13&lt;/i&gt;:7, pp. 179-183, February 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">M. K. Stenstrom, G. S. Silverman, and T. A. Bursztynsky, Oil and Grease in Urban Stormwaters, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, 110&lt;/i&gt;:1, pp. 58-72, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">S. G. Wakeham, A Characterization of the Sources of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Lake Washington, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 49&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 1680-1687, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">D. W. Connel, An Approximate Petroleum Hydrocarbon Budget for the Hudson Raritan Estuary—New York, &lt;i&gt;Marine Pollution Bulletin, 13&lt;/i&gt;:3, pp. 89-93, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">W. Whipple, Jr. and J. V. Hunter, Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Urban Runoff, &lt;i&gt;Water Resources Bulletin, American Water Resources Association, 15&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 1096-1105, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">R. P. Eganhouse and I. R. Kaplan, Extractable Organic Matter in Urban Stormwater Runoff: 1. Transport Dynamics and Mass Emission Rates, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Science and Technology, 15&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 310-315, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">R. P. Eganhouse and I. R. Kaplan, Extractable Organic Matter in Municipal Wastewater: 1. Petroleum Hydrocarbons: Temporal Variation and Mass Emission Rates to the Ocean, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Science and Technology, 16&lt;/i&gt;:3, pp. 180-186, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">L. H. DiSalvo and H. E. Guard, Hydrocarbons Associated with Suspended Particulate Matter in San Francisco Bay Waters, &lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the 1975 Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Pollution&lt;/i&gt;, American Petroleum Institute, pp. 169-173, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">L. H. DiSalvo, H. E. Guard, and K. Try, Comparative Hydrocarbon Content of Algae from a San Francisco Bay Wharf and a California Coastal Inlet, &lt;i&gt;Phycologia, 15&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 245-247, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">M. Jung and G. W. Bowes, &lt;i&gt;Cooperative Striped Bass Study, First Progress Report&lt;/i&gt;, California State Resources Control Board, Sacramento, CA, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">J. A. Whipple, M. B. Eldridge, and P. Benville, Jr., An Ecological Perspective of the Effects of Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon on Fishes, in &lt;i&gt;Biological Monitoring of Marine Pollutants&lt;/i&gt;, F. J. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F. P. Thurberg, and W. B. Vernberg (eds.), Academic Press, New York, NY, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">S. D. Rice, J. W. Short, and J. F. Karinen, Comparative Oil Toxicity and Comparative Animal Sensitivity, in &lt;i&gt;Fate and Effects of Petroleum in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms&lt;/i&gt;, D. A. Woibe (ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 78-94, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, EPA 440/5-80-069, NTIS PB81-117806, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">S. Fam, M. K. Stenstrom, and G. S. Silverman, Hydrocarbons in Urban Runoff, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 113&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 1032-1046, 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">Y. J. Litwin, J. A. Lager, and W. G. Smith, Areawide Stormwater Pollution Analysis with the Macroscopic Planning (ABMAC) Model, Association of Bay Area Governments, Oakland, CA, NTIS PD 82-107 947, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">Metcalf and Eddy, Inc., Storm Water Management Model, Vol. I, Final Report (ABMAC), &lt;i&gt;EPA Report No. 11024 DOC 07/71, 1981.&lt;/i&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">Association of Bay Area Governments, &lt;i&gt;Land Use Data and Projections Based on 1980 U. S. Census (Agency Files)&lt;/i&gt;, Oakland, CA, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">P. R. Russell, T. A. Bursztynsky, L. Jackson, and E. Leong, Water and Waste Inputs to San Francisco Estuary—A Historical Perspective, in &lt;i&gt;San Francisco Bay: Use and Protection&lt;/i&gt;, W. Kockelman, T. Conomos, and A. Leviton (eds.), 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">Citizens for a Better Environment, &lt;i&gt;Toxics in the Bay. An Assessment of the Discharge of Toxic Pollutants to San Francisco Bay by Municipal and Industrial Point Sources&lt;/i&gt;, San Francisco, CA, 1983.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">D. C. Wilkins and R. A. Jackson, Nonpoint Water Quality Contributions from Land Use, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 13&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 127-136, 1983-1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">E. J. Hoffman, J. S. Latimer, D. C. Hunt, L. G. Mills, and J. G. Quinn, Stormwater Runoff from Highways, &lt;i&gt;Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 25&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 349-364, 1985.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">G. S. Silverman, M. K. Stenstrom, and S. Fam, Best Management Practices for Controlling Oil and Grease in Urban Stormwater Runoff, &lt;i&gt;The Environmental Professional, 8&lt;/i&gt;:4, pp. 351-362, 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
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		</Volume>
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</Publisher>
