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<Publisher>
	<PublisherInfo>
		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
		</JournalInfo>
		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>18</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>3</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>3</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
					<IssuePartEnd>0</IssuePartEnd>
					<IssueSequence>000018000319880101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1988" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 3 / 1988-89</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>8EHUYW6E174G</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=8EHUYW6E174G</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/GYMG-MJHM-6YDL-JXUX</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>GYMGMJHM6YDLJXUX</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>2</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Plastics Recycling Action Plan for Massachusetts—Part I</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>213</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>264</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>GYMGMJHM6YDLJXUX.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=GYMGMJHM6YDLJXUX</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>3</Composite>
					</ArticleInfo>
					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Gretchen</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Brewer</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Earth Circle, 14 Herbert Street Somerville, Massachusetts 02144</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">This study assesses the feasibility of, and designs a plan for, including recovery of household plastic discards in the statewide multi-material recycling program of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Part I of the study, presented in this issue, discusses the types and amounts of plastic materials found in the waste stream, methods for collecting them, technologies for recycling them, and markets for the recycled products. Part II, appearing in the following issue, concludes that plastics recycling should be pursued and describes an action plan for integrating the plastics component into the Commonwealth's recycling program. Part II also contains technical appendices.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
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								<bibtext seqNum="1">Chem Systems, Inc., &lt;i&gt;Plastics: AD 2000, Production and Use through the Turn of the Century&lt;/i&gt;, Society of the Plastics Industry, Washington, D. C., 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">Resource Recycling, Inc., &lt;i&gt;Plastics Recycling Update&lt;/i&gt;, February 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="3">M. Berins, &lt;i&gt;Plastics Focus&lt;/i&gt;, The Plastics Connection, Inc., February 1, 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="4">J. Foote, Cap Cod Conservation District (Massachusetts), personal communication, February 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="7">C. Flavin, &lt;i&gt;The Future of Synthetic Materials: The Petroleum Connection&lt;/i&gt;, Worldwatch Institute, Washington, D. C., 1980.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="8">Franklin Associates, Ltd., &lt;i&gt;Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 1960 to 2000&lt;/i&gt;, U. S. EPA, 1986.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="9">Massachusetts Division of Solid Waste Management, &quot;Weight to Volume Measurements of Common Container Materials,&quot; internal document, May 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="10">&lt;i&gt;British Petroleum Statistical Review of World Energy&lt;/i&gt;, London, June 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="11">J. Gever, et al., &lt;i&gt;Beyond Oil: The Threat to Food and Fuel in the Coming Decades&lt;/i&gt;, Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1986.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="12">M. G. Renner, Car Crash: Oil, Debt and the Future of the Automobile, &lt;i&gt;World Watch&lt;/i&gt;, January-February 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="13">U. S. Department of Energy, &lt;i&gt;Energy Security: A Report to the President of the United States&lt;/i&gt;, Washington, D. C., March 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="14">J. Wirka, &lt;i&gt;Plastics Packaging in the Environment: A Case Study for Source Reduction&lt;/i&gt;, Environmental Action Foundation, Washington, D. C., April 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="15">Resource Integration Systems, Ltd., &lt;i&gt;Market Study for Recyclable Plastics: Background Report&lt;/i&gt;, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="16">M. Schedler, Bronx 2000, personal communication re: lab tests of recovered plastics, January 26, 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="19">N. Sherman, presentation to the Rhode Island Source Reduction Task Force on behalf of the Food Service and Packaging Institute, January 6, 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="20">B. Russell, presentation to Rhode Island Source Reduction Task Force on behalf of Amoco Foam Products Corporation, January 6, 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="21">&lt;i&gt;TechPak&lt;/i&gt;, McGraw-Hill, February 1, 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="22">B. Hinkley, Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, SPI Rigid Container Division meeting, March 10, 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="23">R. Lampi, Coalition for Recyclable Waste, personal communication, January 1988.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="24">Midwest Research Center, &lt;i&gt;Results of the Combustion and Emissions Research Project at the Vicon Incinerator Facility in Pittsfield, MA&lt;/i&gt;, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Albany, 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="25">A. Hirsch, U. S. EPA, written comments to FDA on environmental impacts of proposed increase in PVC food packaging, undated, received by FDA June 2, 1986.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">Plastic Waste Management Institute, &lt;i&gt;Plastic Waste: Resource Recovery and Recycling in Japan&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Updated Data Addendum&lt;/i&gt;, Tokyo, 1985 and 1986.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">SCS Engineers, RAS Associates, and Recon Systems, &lt;i&gt;Study of Municipal Solid Waste Quality, Composition, and Full Characteristics in Essex, Hudson and Union Counties&lt;/i&gt;, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, New York, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">&lt;i&gt;Source Separation, Feasibility Study for Wayne County Michigan&lt;/i&gt;, Southeast Michigan Council of Governments, Michigan, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="29">&lt;i&gt;Islip Solid Waste Management Plan&lt;/i&gt;, Town of Islip, Long Island, New York, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="30">&lt;i&gt;Northeast Michigan Waste Stream Assessment&lt;/i&gt;, Northeast Michigan Council of Governments, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="31">University of Arizona and University of Wisconsin, &lt;i&gt;The Milwaukee Garbage Project&lt;/i&gt;, Solid Waste Council of the Paper Industry, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="32">Tenech Environmental Engineers, &lt;i&gt;Kent/Ottawa Resource Recovery Project&lt;/i&gt;, Ottawa, 1983.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="33">Lavalin, &lt;i&gt;Etude sur les Dechets: Rapport de Mission&lt;/i&gt;, Montreal, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="34">Secondary Resource Development Consultants, &lt;i&gt;Waste Sources, Quantities, and Composition in Atlantic County&lt;/i&gt;, 1984.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="35">Klockner Industrie-Anlagen GmbH, &lt;i&gt;Recycling Zoeter-meer&lt;/i&gt;, Duisburg, FRG, 1985.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="36">Roche et Associates, &lt;i&gt;Impact de la Collecte Selective sur le Territoire de la CUQ&lt;/i&gt;, Quebec City, Quebec, 1986.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="37">International Plastics Consultants Corporation, personal communication, February 1988.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="38">Center for Plastics Recycling Research at Rutgers, personal communication, January 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="39">J. Milgrom, Identifying the Nuisance Plastics, &lt;i&gt;New Scientist, 57&lt;/i&gt;, 1973.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="40">Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Quebec, &lt;i&gt;Composition des Plastiques Presents dans les Ordures Municipales de la CUQ&lt;/i&gt;, Quebec City, August 1986.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="41">ANRED, &lt;i&gt;Caracteristique du Marche des dechets de matieres plastique en France&lt;/i&gt;, France, June 1983.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="42">VanNostrand Remhold Co., &lt;i&gt;Energy in Packaging and Waste&lt;/i&gt;, Workingham, U. K., 1983.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="43">International Plastic Consultants Corporation, &lt;i&gt;Plastic Packaging Quantities Potentially Available 1987-2000&lt;/i&gt;, January 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="44">R. Cunningham, Massachusetts Soft Drink Association, personal communication, January 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="45">S. S. I. Schaeffer, &quot;Waste Collection with Separation of Domestic Refuse and Recyclable Waste,&quot; presentation at Pennsylvania Recycling Conference, May 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="46">M. Schedler, Bronx 2000/R2B2, personal communication, December 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="47">A. Aitchison, Naperville Area Recycling Center, personal communication, December 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="48">Resource Integration Systems, Ltd., &lt;i&gt;Statewide Market Study for Recycled Plastics&lt;/i&gt;, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, February 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="49">&quot;An API Overview of Degradable Plastics,&quot; presented at SPI symposium, June 10, 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="50">T. Andrady, Research Triangle Institute, North Carohna, presentation to Suffolk County Waste Management Task Force, State University of New York at Stony Brook, January 26, 1988.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="51">M. S. Dukakis, Governor, Executive Order 279, May 18, 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="52">&lt;i&gt;TechPak&lt;/i&gt;, McGraw-Hill, various issues, from November 1987 through March 1988.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="53">M. Berins, &lt;i&gt;Plastics Focus&lt;/i&gt;, The Plastics Connection, Inc., March 14, 1988.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="54">G. M. Boyd, &lt;i&gt;Outlook for Plastics&lt;/i&gt;, Chemical Data, Inc., March 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="55">S. Silver, Deer Polymers, personal communication, November 1987.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="56">G. Jecha, Allied Signal, personal communication, March 1988.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="57">New Plastics Market Developing, &lt;i&gt;Recycling Today&lt;/i&gt;, December 1987.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
