10.2190/X9K0-5JQ4-GGQM-W4LM X9K05JQ4GGQMW4LM 6 Social and Media Influences on Growth Attitudes 367 379 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 X9K05JQ4GGQMW4LM.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=X9K05JQ4GGQMW4LM 4 Woodrow Jones C. Richard Hofstetter Texas A&M University, College Station San Diego State University Popular attitudes toward urban growth are influential in land use planning. This study explores the impact of the media and social factors in shaping growth attitudes. Several plausible explanations are explored given a telephone survey of 429 San Diego residents. Citizens awareness and information about growth appear to be enhanced with increased exposure to media, while social status suggests that restricted growth appears to have reached the status of "unitary ethos." O. D. Duncan, Optimum Size of Cities, in <i>Readings in Urban Sociology</i>, P. K. Hatt and A. J. Reiss, Jr. (eds.), Free Press, New York, 1951. W. Baumol and W. E. Oates, <i>Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life</i>, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1977. F. Rowe, Exclusionary Zoning and the Poor, <i>Journal of Environmental Studies, 12</i>, pp. 30-45, 1978. R. P. Alppelbaum, City Size and Urban Life, <i>Urban Affairs Quarterly, 12</i>, pp. 130-165, December, 1976. M. Wolman, <i>Findings of the Commission on Population Growth and the American Future</i>, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1972. B. Stabler, Growth Attitudes, City Size and Life-Style Satisfaction, <i>Growth and Change, 6</i>, pp. 44-53, 1976. Banfield and Wilson, Political Ethos Revisited, <i>American Political Science Review, 65</i>, pp. 1048-1062, December, 1971. P. Lupsha, Social Position and Public Regardingness: A New Test of an Old Hypothesis, <i>Western Political Science Review, 28</i>, pp. 618-634, December 1975. E. Rick, Growth Attitudes and Social Class, <i>Urban Land, 32</i>, pp. 3-15, 1978. R. Durand, Ethnicity, Public Regardingness and Referenda Voting, <i>Midwest Journal of Political Science, 16</i>, pp. 259-268, May 1972. R. Wolfinger and M. Field, Political Ethos and the Structure of City Government, <i>American Political Science Review, 60</i>, pp. 306-326, 1966. J. Scheff, Toward a Sociological Model of Concensus, <i>American Sociological Review, 32</i>, pp. 32-46, 1967. P. Bachrach and M. Baratz, Two Faces of Power, <i>American Political Science Review, 56</i>, pp. 947-952, 1962. E. Noelle-Neumann, The Spiral of Silence: A Theory of Public Opinion, <i>Journal of Communication, 24</i>, pp. 43-51, 1974. D. A. Graber, <i>Mass Media and American Politics</i>, Congressional Quarterly Press, Washington, D. C., 1980. S. J. Ball-Rokeach and M. L. DeFleur, A Dependency Model of Mass Media Effects, <i>Communications Research, 3</i>, pp. 3-21, 1976. S. Krauss and D. Davis, <i>The Effects of Mass Communication on Political Behavior</i>, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, 1976. M. E. McCombs, Mass Communication in Political Campaigns: Information, Gratification, and Persuasion, in <i>Current Perspectives in Mass Communication Research</i>, Kline and P. J. Tichenor (eds.), Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, pp. 170-187, 1972. P. J. Tichenor, Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge, <i>Public Opinion Quarterly, 34</i>, pp. 160-162, 1970. C. R. Hofstetter and B. Loveman, Communication Media and Perceptions of Undocumented Immigrants: The Case of San Diego, paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Acapulco, Mexico, May 18-23, 1980.