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		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
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		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>19</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>3</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>3</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
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					<IssueSequence>000019000319890101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1989" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 3 / 1989-90</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>V94VCK4DKR25</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=V94VCK4DKR25</IssueURL>
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				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/X33K-9YAC-0075-L67L</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>X33K9YAC0075L67L</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>1</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">An Evaporative Pad Greenhouse Model for Waste Heat Utilization Assessment</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>185</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>209</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>X33K9YAC0075L67L.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=X33K9YAC0075L67L</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>3</Composite>
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					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>John</GivenName>
								<Initials>D.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Keenan</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>Robert</GivenName>
								<Initials>N.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Amundsen</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>University of Pennsylvania</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>New York Institute of Technology</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">This is the third in a series of articles on the development of a methodology for assessing waste heat utilization technologies and optimizing the mix of technologies used on a site-specific basis. As part of this effort a model of an evaporative pad heating greenhouse has been developed. This model uses readily obtainable data regarding plant kinetics and climate conditions. The outputs include the time to harvest, crop yield, and mass flow rates of heated water in and out of the greenhouse required to maintain the desired temperature. This model has been used in simulations in order to assess the economic feasibility of this method of utilizing waste heat.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">R. N. Amundsen, Computer Simulation and Optimization for the Assessment of Waste Heat Utilization Technologies, Dissertation, Energy Management and Policy, University of Pennsylvania, 607 pp., 1986.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">J. D. Keenan and R. N. Amundsen, Assessment of Waste Heat Utilization Technologies: Overview, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 19&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 95-114. 1989</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">J. D. Keenan and R. N. Amundsen, An Aquaculture Model for Waste Heat Utilization Assessment, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems, 19&lt;/i&gt;:2, pp. 115-134, 1989.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">S. E. Beall, Conceptual Design of a Food Complex Using Waste Warm Water for Heating, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Quality, 2&lt;/i&gt;, p. 207, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="5">A. Fourcy, M. Dumont, and A. Freychet, Heating of Greenhouses with Tepid Water, in &lt;i&gt;Water Management and Utilization: Proceedings of Conference at Miami Beach, Florida, May 9-11, 1977&lt;/i&gt;, S. S. Lee and S. Sengupta (eds.), Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Vol. 3, p. 2085, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">Tennessee Valley Authority, &lt;i&gt;Waste Heat Utilization for Agriculture and Aquaculture, State of the Art&lt;/i&gt;, TVA and EPRI, EPRI EA-922, 1978.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">D. R. Means, W. J. Roberts, J. C. Simpkins, and P. W. Kendall, &lt;i&gt;The Rutgers Solar Heating Systems for Greenhouses&lt;/i&gt;, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, ASAE Paper No. 77-4009, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">G. C. Ashley, J. S. Hietala, and R. V. Stansfield, Greenhouse Heating with Condenser Waste Heat, &lt;i&gt;American Power Conference, Proceedings, 41&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 800-805, Illinois Institute of Technology Center, Chicago, April 23-25, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">J. D. Keenan and R. N. Amundsen, Surface Heated Greenhouse Model, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Systems&lt;/i&gt;, in preparation.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="10">S. L. Iverson, V. R. Puttagunta, K. D. Meek, and K. L. Chisholm, &lt;i&gt;The Feasibility of Agricultural Uses of Thermal Effluent from Glace Bay Heavy Water Plant&lt;/i&gt;, Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd., AECL Report No. 5963, Whiteshell Nuclear Establishment, Pinawa, Manitoba, April 1978.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="11">M. M. Yarosh, B. L. Nichols, E. A. Hirst, J. W. Michel, and W. C. Yee, &lt;i&gt;Agricultural and Aquacultural Uses of Waste Heat&lt;/i&gt;, ORNL-4797, NTIS, Springfield, Virginia, July 1972.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">W. J. Oswald and H. B. Gotaas, Photosynthesis in Sewage Treatment, &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 122&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 73-105, 1957.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">T. R. Schneider and J. D. Keenan, &lt;i&gt;Land Area Required for Solar Energy Utilization&lt;/i&gt;, National Center for Energy Management and Power, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">T. R. Schneider and J. D. Keenan, &lt;i&gt;Upper Bounds on the Efficiency of Photosynthesis as Solar Energy Converter&lt;/i&gt;, National Center for Energy Management and Power, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">B. Yanda and R. Fisher, &lt;i&gt;The Food and Heat Producing Solar Greenhouse&lt;/i&gt;, John Muir Publications, Santa Fe, 1980.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">T. Sproston, E. P. Gaines, Jr., and D. J. Marx, &lt;i&gt;Nuclear Power Plant Waste Heat Horticulture&lt;/i&gt;, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA-600/7-79-091, March 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">U. S. Department of Agriculture, Crop Reporting Board, Statistical Research Service, &lt;i&gt;Floriculture Crops&lt;/i&gt;, U. S. D. A., Washington, D. C., March 1985.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">M. M. Yarosh (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Waste Heat Utilization&lt;/i&gt;: Proceedings of the National Conference, October 27-29, 1971, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, NTIS, Springfield, Virginia, CONF-711031, May 1972.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">M. H. Jensen, The Use of Waste Heat in Agriculture, in &lt;i&gt;Waste Heat Utilization&lt;/i&gt;: Proceedings of the National Conference, October 27-29, 1971, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, M. M. Yarosh (ed.), NTIS, Springfield, Virginia, CONF-711-031, pp. 21-38, May 1972.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">J. N. Walker, Predicting Temperatures in Ventilated Greenhouses, &lt;i&gt;Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 277&lt;/i&gt;, 1965.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, &lt;i&gt;ASHRAE Handbook-1982 Applications&lt;/i&gt;, ASHRAE, New York, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">M. C. Freemyers and F. P. Incropera, A Simulation of Waste Heat Utilization for Greenhouse Climate Control, in &lt;i&gt;Waste Heat Management and Utilization&lt;/i&gt;: Proceedings of Conference at Miami Beach, Florida, May 9-11, 1977, S. S. Lee and S. Sengupta (eds.), Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Vol. 3, p. 2321, 1979.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">M. Olszewski and G. J. Trezek, Performance Evaluation of an Evaporative Pad Greenhouse System for Utilization of Power Plant Reject Heat, &lt;i&gt;Journal of Environmental Quality, 5&lt;/i&gt;:3, p. 25, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">G. J. Trezek and M. Olszewski, Feasibility of Using an Evaporative Pad Greenhouse Agricultural Complex for Reject Heat Dispersal, Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 9th, Proceedings, San Francisco, pp. 588-594, August 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">K. Wark, &lt;i&gt;Thermodynamics&lt;/i&gt;, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">E. L. Thackston and F. L. Parker, Geographical Influence on Cooling Ponds, &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 44&lt;/i&gt;:1, p. 1134, 1972.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">M. Olszewski, S. J. Hildebrand, and S. A. Reed, &lt;i&gt;Waste Heat vs. Conventional Systems for Greenhouse Environmental Control: An Economic Assessment&lt;/i&gt;, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-5069, March 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
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