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		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
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	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
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		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>23</VolumeNumber>
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			<Issue>
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					<IssueSequence>000023000119940101</IssueSequence>
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						<CoverDate Year="1994" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 1 / 1994-95</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>V6TKXW3B79GU</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=V6TKXW3B79GU</IssueURL>
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				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/X6V5-1GBN-5B7X-TF4R</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>X6V51GBN5B7XTF4R</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>1</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Indices of Soil Quality: A Multicriteria Value Functions Approach</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>1</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>20</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>X6V51GBN5B7XTF4R.pdf</FullTextFileName>
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					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1 A2">
								<GivenName>E.</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Beinat</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>P.</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Nijkamp</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>P.</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Rietveld</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Tinbergen Institute, Free University, The Netherlands</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>LIUC, Italy</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">This article addresses the estimation of soil quality for evaluating clean-up alternatives for polluted soils. In many practical applications the goal of a high soil quality after clean-up cannot be reached due to technical or budget constraints. The selection of the cleaning-up technique requires trade-off analyses between soil quality and other features. Soil quality measures are based on dose-effect functions, which translate contaminant concentrations into effects. Since dose-effect functions are not available for most common pollutants, substitute evaluations based on expert judgements are used. The article addresses the substitution of soil quality indices with multicriteria value functions assessed through expert judgement. It describes a method and a software package designed for this purpose and shows the use of the system in real applications.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
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							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">VROM, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Quality Standards for Soil and Groundwater&lt;/i&gt;, SDU, The Hague, 1991.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="3">E. R. Soczo', T. A. Meeder, and C. W. Versluijs, &lt;i&gt;Soil Clean-up Operations in the Netherlands: Start of the Second Decade&lt;/i&gt;, NATO/CCMS Pilot Study, RIVM, Bilthoven, 1993.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">T. A. Meeder and E. R. Soczo', Local Soil Pollution, &lt;i&gt;National Environmental Outlook&lt;/i&gt;, 2, pp. 1990-2010, RIVM, Bilthoven, 1992.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">F. H. Mischgofsky, F. A. Weststrate, and W. Visser, An Integrated Approach for Containment, Remediation and Monitoring of Groundwater Pollution in Industrial Areas, in &lt;i&gt;Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection&lt;/i&gt;, H. J. P. Eijsackers and T. Hamers (eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
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								<bibtext seqNum="6">P. Carrera and A. Robertiello, Soil Clean-up in Europe: Feasibilities and Costs, in &lt;i&gt;Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection&lt;/i&gt;, H. J. P. Eijsackers and T. Hamers (eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="7">H. Bocken, Key-issues in the Legislation with Respect to Soil Rehabilitation, in &lt;i&gt;Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection&lt;/i&gt;, H. J. P. Eijsackers and T. Hamers (eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">P. Nijkamp, P. Rietveld, and H. Voogd, &lt;i&gt;Multicriteria Evaluation in Physical Planning&lt;/i&gt;, Amsterdam, North Holland, 1990.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="11">E. Beinat and R. Janssen, SOILS: A System to Support Decisions on Cleaning-up Polluted Sites, in &lt;i&gt;Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection&lt;/i&gt;, H. J. P. Eijsackers and T. Hamers (eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">G. W. Fischer, Convergent Validation of Decomposed Multi-attribute Utility Assessment Procedures for Risky and Riskless Decisions, &lt;i&gt;Organizational Behaviour and Human Performances, 18&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 295-315, 1977.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="13">R. L. Keeney and H. Raiffa, Decision with Multiple Objective: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs, John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York, 1976.</bibtext>
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								<bibtext seqNum="14">J. S. Dyer and R. K. Sarin, Measurable Multiattribute Value Functions, &lt;i&gt;Operations Research, 27&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 810-822, 1979.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">R. Keeney, &lt;i&gt;Value Focus Thinking&lt;/i&gt;, Harvard, Cambridge, 1993.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">W. R. Ott, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Indices: Theory and Practice&lt;/i&gt;, Ann Arbor Science Publications Inc., Ann Arbor, 1970.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">F. A. M. De Haan, W. H. van Riemsdijk, and S. E. A. T. M. van der Zee, General Concepts of Soil Quality, in &lt;i&gt;Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection&lt;/i&gt;, H. J. P. Eijsackers and T. Hamers (eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">H. Aiking, H. A. J. Govers, R. W. Keulen, P. A. H. Hermens, and R. Jeltes, A General Approach to Environmental Health Impact Assessment in The Netherlands, in &lt;i&gt;Trace Substances in Environmental Health—XXII&lt;/i&gt;, D. D. Hemphill (ed.), University of Missouri, pp. 98-108, 1989.</bibtext>
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							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">M. H. S. Kraak, H. Schoon, W. H. M. Peters, and N. M. van Straalen, Chronic Ecotoxicology of Mixtures of Cu, Zn and Cd to the Zebra Mussel Dreissena Polymorpha, &lt;i&gt;Ectotoxicology and Environmental Safety&lt;/i&gt;, 25, pp. 315-327, 1993.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">N. M. van Straalen and C. A. J. Denneman, Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Soil Quality Criteria, &lt;i&gt;Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 18&lt;/i&gt;, pp. 241 -251, 1989.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">E. Beinat, &lt;i&gt;An Interactive Procedure to Assess Value Functions for Environmental Quality&lt;/i&gt;, Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University, Amsterdam, 1992.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">R. van de Berg and J. M. Roels, &lt;i&gt;Beoordelling Van Risico's Voor Mens and Milieu Bij Bloodstelling aan Bodemverontreining: Integratie Van Deelaspecten&lt;/i&gt;, RIVM report n. 725201007, Bilthoven, 1991.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">E. Beinat, P. Nijkamp, and P. Rietveld, Value Functions for Soil Pollutants: A New Assessment Procedure, in &lt;i&gt;Due Temi Di Statistica: Metodologia Statistica e Statistica e Data Ambientali&lt;/i&gt;, G. Diana, L. Pace, and A. Salvan (eds.), Curto, Naples, 1993.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">E. Beinat, &lt;i&gt;EValue, A Software Tool to Assess Environmental Values: Description and Applications&lt;/i&gt;, Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University, Amsterdam (forthcoming).</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
