<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE Publisher PUBLIC "-//MetaPress//DTD MetaPress 2.0//EN" "http://public.metapress.com/dtd/MPRESS/MetaPressv2.dtd">
<Publisher>
	<PublisherInfo>
		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
		</JournalInfo>
		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>29</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>3</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>3</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
					<IssuePartEnd>0</IssuePartEnd>
					<IssueSequence>000029000320030101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="2003" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 3/2002-2003</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>NVAE5F0A006Q</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=NVAE5F0A006Q</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/EQGD-2DAA-KAAJ-W1DC</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>EQGD2DAAKAAJW1DC</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>219</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF WASTE REDUCTION: A TEST OF THE NORM-ACTIVATION MODEL</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>219</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>244</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20040521</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20040521</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20040521</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20040521</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>EQGD2DAAKAAJW1DC.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=EQGD2DAAKAAJW1DC</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>3</Composite>
					</ArticleInfo>
					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>ANGELA</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>EBREO</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>JOANNE</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>VINING</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>SERGIO</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>CRISTANCHO</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>University of Illinois, Chicago</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">The present study uses concepts from Schwartz's norm activation model to predict self-reported waste reduction behavior, and examines whether direct measurement of moral norms can improve the model's predictive ability. Data derived from a survey of residents of three communities in central Illinois were analyzed to examine the relationship between residents' self-reported waste reduction behaviors, their personal and social norms related to waste reduction, ascribed responsibility for waste-related problems, and perceptions of the consequences of waste-related behaviors. Differences in the communities' solid waste infrastructures provided the opportunity to examine the effects of external conditions on norms and other concepts of the norm activation model. Survey results provided no evidence that infrastructure differences affected respondents' personal norms, and level of awareness of consequences for waste related problems. The data did reveal that ascriptions of responsibility and its interaction with personal norms were important predictors of respondents' reported behaviors.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">United States Environmental Protection Agency, The Solid Waste Dilemma: An Agenda for Action, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1989.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">G. A. Guagnano, T. Dietz, and P. C. Stern, Willingness to Pay for Public Goods: A Test of the Contribution Model, Psychological Science, 5, pp. 411-415, 1994.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">F. P. Noe, R. B. Hull, and J. D. Wellman, Normative Response and Norm Activation among ORV Users Within a Seashore Environment, Leisure Sciences, 5, 127-142, 1982.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">P. W. Schultz and L. C. Zelezny, Values and Proenvironmental Behavior: A Five Country Survey, Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 29, pp. 540-558, 1998.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">K. D. VanLiere and R. E. Dunlap, Moral Norms and Environmental Behavior: An Application of Schwartz's Norm Activation Model to Yard Burning, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 8, pp. 174-188, 1978.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">B. Steinheider, D. Fay, T. Hilburger, I. Hust, L. Prinz, F. Vogelgesang, and S. E Hormuth, Sociale normen als praediktoren von umweltbezogenem verhalten [Social Norms of Predictors of Environmental Behavior],Seitschrift Fuer Sozialpsychologie, 30, pp. 40-56, 1999.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">P. C. Stern, T. Dietz, and J. S. Black, Support for Environmental Protection: The Role of Moral Norms, Population &amp; Environment, 8, pp. 204-222, 1986.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">A. P. Tracy and S. Oskamp, Relationships among Ecologically Responsible Behaviors, Journal of Environmental Systems, 13, pp. 115-126, 1983-84.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">L. W. Alwitt and R. E. Pitts, Predicting Purchase Intentions for an Environmentally Sensitive Product, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 5, pp. 49-64, 1996.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">R. DeYoung, A. Duncan, J. Frank, N. Gill, Rothman, J., Shernot, J., Shotkin, A., &amp; Zweizig, M., Promoting Source Reduction Behavior: The Role of Motivational Information, Environment &amp; Behavior, 25, pp. 70-85, 1993.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">I. Green-Demers, L. G. Pelletier, and S. Menard, The Impact of Behavioural Difficulty on the Salience of the Association between Self-Determined Motivation and Environmental Behaviours, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 29, pp. 157-166, 1997.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">J. A. Roberts and D. R. Bacon, Exploring the Subtle Relationships between Environmental Concern and Ecologically Conscious Consumer Behavior, Journal of Business Research, 40, pp. 79-89, 1997.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">A. P. Minton and R. L. Rose, The Effects of Environmental Concern on Environmentally Friendly Consumer Behavior: An Exploratory Study, Journal of Business Research, 40, pp. 37-48, 1997.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">J. R. Hopper and J. M. Nielsen, Recycling as Altruistic Behavior: Normative and Behavioral Strategies to Explain Participation in a Community Recycling Program, Environment &amp; Behavior, 23, pp. 195-220, 1991.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">J. Vining and A. Ebreo, Predicting Recycling Behavior from Global and Specific Environmental Attitudes and Changes in Recycling Opportunities, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, pp. 1580-1607, 1992.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">G. A. Guagnano, P. C. Stern, and T. Dietz, Influences on Attitude-Behavior Relationships: A Natural Experiment with Curbside Recycling, Environment &amp; Behavior, 27, pp. 699-718, 1995.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">J. Vining, N. Linn, and R. J. Burdge, Why Recycle? A Comparison of Recycling Motivation in Four Communities, Environmental Management, 16, pp. 785-797, 1992.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">N. Linn, J. Vining, and P. A. Feeley, Toward a Sustainable Society: Waste Minimization through Environmentally Conscious Consuming, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, pp. 1550-1572, 1994.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">T. Mainieri, E. G. Barnett, T. R. Valdero, J. B. Unipan, and S. Oskamp, Green Buying: The Influence of Environmental Concern on Consumer Behavior, Journal of Social Psychology, 137, pp. 189-204, 1997.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">G. Wall, Barriers to Individual Environmental Action: The Influence of Attitudes and Social Experiences, Canadian Review of Sociology &amp; Anthropology, 32, pp. 465-489, 1995.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">P. S. Ellen, Do We Know What We Need to Know? Objective and Subjective Knowledge Effects on Pro-Ecological Behaviors, Journal of Business Research, 30, pp. 43-52, 1994.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">A. Etzioni, Voluntary Simplicity: Characterization, Select Psychological Implications, and Societal Consequences, Journal of Economic Psychology, 19, pp. 619-643, 1998.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">O. Iwata, Attitudinal and Behavioral Correlates of Voluntary Simplicity Lifestyles, Social Behavior and Personality, 25, pp. 233-240, 1997.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">D. Leonard-Barton, Voluntary Simplicity Lifestyles and Energy Conservation, Journal of Consumer Research, 8, pp. 243-252, 1981.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">A. Shama, The Voluntary Simplicity Consumer: A Comparative Study, Psychological Reports, 63, pp. 859-869, 1988.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">A. Ebreo and J. Vining, Understanding Recycling and Waste Reduction Behavior: Responses of Residents in Four Illinois Communities, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1995.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">L. Ross and R. E. Nisbett, The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">R. DeYoung, Some Psychological Aspects of Reduced Consumption Behavior: The Role of Intrinsic Satisfaction and Competence Motivation, Environment &amp; Behavior, 28, pp. 358-409, 1996.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="29">J. Vining and A. Ebreo, Emerging Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives on Conservation Behavior, in Handbook of Environmental Psychology, R. Bechtel and A. Churchman (eds.), Wiley &amp; Sons, New York, 2002.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="30">S. H. Schwartz, Words, Deeds, and the Perception of Consequences and Responsibility in Action Situations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, pp. 232-242, 1968.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="31">S. H. Schwartz, Normative Influences on Altruism, in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 10), L. Berkowitz (ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 221-279, 1977.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="32">J. Vining and A. Ebreo, What Makes a Recycler? A Comparison of Recyclers and Non-Recyclers, Environment and Behavior, 22, pp. 55-73, 1990.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="33">A. Ebreo, J. Hershey, and J. Vining, Reducing Solid Waste: Linking Recycling to Environmentally-Responsible Consumerism,Environment &amp; Behavior, 31, pp. 107-135, 1999.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="34">J. S. Black, P. C. Stern, and J. T. Elworth, Personal and Contextual Influences on Household Energy Adaptations, Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, pp. 3-21, 1985.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="35">A. Strathman, D. S. Boninger, F. Gleicher, and S. M. Baker, Constructing the Future with Present Behavior: An Individual Difference Approach, in Psychology of Future Orientation, Z. Zaleski (ed.), Scientific Society of the Catholic University of Liblin, No. 32, pp. 107-119, 1994.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="36">J. G. Miller, Cultural Diversity in the Morality of Caring: Individually Oriented versus Duty-Based Interpersonal Moral Codes, Cross-Cultural Research: The Journal of Comparative Social Science, 28, pp. 3-39, 1994.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="37">R. A. Shweder, N. C. Much, M. Mahapatra, and L. Park, The &quot;Big Three&quot; of Morality (Autonomy, Community, Divinity) and the &quot;Big Three&quot; Explanations of Suffering, in Morality and Health A. M. Brandt and P. Rozin (eds.), Taylor &amp; Francis/Routledge, Florence, Kentucky, pp. 119-169, 1997.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
