10.2190/ES.31.2.d 12Q466GVR284J026 4 A Critical Survey of Water-Health Problems in the Tertiary Institutions of Nigeria 169 176 20071207 20071207 20071207 20071207 12Q466GVR284J026.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=12Q466GVR284J026 2 R. U. Ojiegbe Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria Water-related health problems were assessed in a survey of four prominent tertiary institutions in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, using hospital data on water-related diseases from 2000 to 2004. The most prevalent disease was malaria, followed by diarrhea diseases and enteric fevers. The causes were traced to inadequate water suppliers and poor waste disposal habits among the students. It was also observed that the diseases are not likely to abate until disciplined habits of waste disposal and personal hygiene are inculcated in the students. Mass orientation and mobilization toward these goals are advocated. A. de Saint, <i>Nigeria, Nine Others Top List of Countries Without Access to Safe Water</i>, Nigerian Guardian Newspapers Ltd., Lagos, 2003. S. Caincross and R. G. Feachem, <i>Environmental Health Engineering</i> (2nd Edition), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1983. A. Babajide, <i>A Nine-Page Keynote Address at the 2003 World Environmental Day Celebration</i>, organized by Lagos State Ministry of Environment, Nigerian Guardian Newspapers Ltd., Lagos, 2003. P. Gleick, <i>Water Diseases on Rise</i>, Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment and Security, San Francisco, 2002. D. J. Bradley, Health Aspects of Water Supplies in Tropical Countries, in <i>Water, Wastes and Health in Hot Climates</i>, R. Feachem, M. McGarry, and D. Maria (eds.), John Wiley & Sons, London/New York, 1977. A. U. Ejiufugha, <i>Fundamentals of Research in Health Education</i>, Barloz Publishers, Benin, 1998. C. Kerr, Sustainable Water and Sanitation Projects, <i>Waterlines</i>, 8(4), p. 2, 1989. FEPA, National Water Quality Standards Federal Environmental Protection Agency, Abuja, Nigeria, 1995. WHO, <i>International Drinking Water Standards</i> (3rd Edition), World Health Organization, Geneva, 1993. WHO, <i>Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment</i>, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2000. Idima, <i>The Impact of Water Treatment on the River Water in Owerri</i>, unpublished B.Tech project, FUTO, pp. 30-31, 2006. U. B. Mbata, Assessing Water Quality Characteristics of Some Boreholes in Owerri-West, 1998. K. O. Uma and B. C. E. Egboka, Groundwater Potentials of Owerri and Its Environs, <i>Nigerian Journal of Minerals and Geology</i>, 22, pp. 57-64, 1985.