10.2190/ES.33.1.d 7X63N7744543X8VK 4 Parking and Traffic at a Local University 57 69 20120119 20120119 20120119 20120119 7X63N7744543X8VK.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=7X63N7744543X8VK 1 Georgia N. L. J. Polacek Camille Shawntey Graham James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia Students arriving on campus for the academic year often bring their personal automobiles. This then leads to an increase in traffic, which has many health implications. To understand students' driving and parking behaviors on campus, traffic and parking lot counts were performed and a parking survey was administered to randomly selected undergraduate students (<i>N</i> = 1120). Results of these methods revealed primarily single occupancy vehicles in use, almost 70% of participants made multiple trips to campus and drove alone, and parking lots were not equally utilized. Convenience and safety were reasons given for driving. Efforts to improve traffic and parking are underway. About UT: The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved September 3, 2008 from <a target="_blank" href='http://www.utexas.edu/welcome/'>www.utexas.edu/welcome/</a> Air pollution (2009). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Retrieved September 3, 2008 from <a target="_blank" href='http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/general/theair.html'>http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/general/theair.html</a> American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment (2008). Retrieved October 20, 2008 from <a target="_blank" href='http://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/html/signatories.php'>http://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/html/signatories.php</a> Association of University Leaders for a Sustainable Future (2008). Talloires Declaration Resource Kit. Retrieved October 20, 2008 from <a target="_blank" href='http://www.studentsenateccc.org/portals/1/Documents/TD_resourcekit.pdf'>http://www.studentsenateccc.org/portals/1/Documents/TD_resourcekit.pdf</a> Balsas, C. (2003). Sustainable transportation planning on college campuses. <i>Transport Policy, 10</i>, 35-49. Brunekreef, B., & Hogate, S. T. (2002). Air pollution and health. <i>The Lancet, 360</i>, 1233-1242. Friedman, M., Powell, K., Hutwagner, L., Graham, L., & Teague, G. (2001). Impact of changes in transportation and commuting behaviors during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on air quality and childhood asthma. <i>Journal of the American Medical Association, 285</i>(7), 897-905. Friis, R. H. (2007). Air quality. In <i>Essentials of environmental health</i> (pp. 238-249). Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Hertz-Picciotto, I., Baker, R. J., Yap, P. S., Dostál, M., Joad, J. P., Lipsett, M., et al. (2007). Early childhood lower respiratory illness and air pollution. <i>Environmental Health Perspectives, 115</i>(10), 1510-1518. Hilgenkamp, K. (2006). Air. In <i>Environmental health: Ecological perspectives</i> (pp. 138-140). Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Moeller, D. W. (1992). Air in the home and community. In <i>Environmental health</i> (pp. 78-80). Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Morgan, M. T. (1997). Air quality. <i>Environmental health</i> (pp. 218-225). Colorado: Morton Publishing Company. Roemer, W. H., & Wijnen, J. H. (2001). VAN daily mortality and air pollution on health in Singapore. <i>Journal of Asian Economies, 14</i>, 73-90. The University of Texas at Austin: Parking and Transportation Service. (2008). Shuttle. Retrieved September 3, 2008 from <a target="_blank" href='http://www.utexas.edu/parking/transportation/shuttle/index.html'>http://www.utexas.edu/parking/transportation/shuttle/index.html</a> Torr, W., & Havlick, S. (2004). <i>Transportation & sustainable campus communities: Issues, examples and solutions.</i> Washington: Island Press.