10.2190/3PW4-70KL-98FP-YVG5 3PW470KL98FPYVG5 5 The Land Use Planning Problem of New Towns 241 250 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 3PW470KL98FPYVG5.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=3PW470KL98FPYVG5 3 Joseph Berechman Urban Systems Group, Department of Civil Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York The land use planning process of new towns is unique in that all land use activities are simultaneously being distributed at the planning stage. This presents a major planning problem to the land use planner and, consequently, a need for a planning paradigm from which an optimal land use allocation plan can be generated. Upon presenting the major aspects of the land use planning problem of new towns the paper outlines a general planning model which is capable of producing optimal land use plans and then proceeds to examine the model's main components and the essence of its operation. Alonso, William, "The Mirage of New Towns," <i>The Public Interest</i>, No. 19, Spring 1970, pp. 3-17. Batty, Michael, "The Impact of a New Town—An Application of the Gavin-Lowry Model," <i>Town Planning Institute Journal</i>, Dec. 1969, pp. 428-435. Braybrooke, David and Lindbloom, Charles E., <i>A Strategy of Decision</i>, The Free Press, 1970 (ed.). Downs, Anthony, "Alternative Forms of Future Urban Growth in the U.S.," <i>JAIP</i>, Jan. 1970, pp. 3-11. Harris, Britton, "The Limits of Science and Humanism in Planning," <i>JAIP</i>, XXXIII, No. 5, Sept. 1967. Harris, Britton, "Planning as a Branch and Bound Process," Paper presented at the Tenth European Regional Science Association Conference, London, Aug. 1970a. Harris, Britton, "Planning Models-Pure But Not Simple," Memorandum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Dec. 1970b. Himmelblau, David M., <i>Applied Nonlinear Programming</i>, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1969. Hoppenfeld, Morton, "Sketch of the Planning Building Process of Columbia Maryland," <i>JAIP</i>, Nov. 1967, pp. 398-409. Pillorgè, George J. and Brents, Daniel R., "The Practical Process of System Design," The American Institute of Architects, New Communities Conference, Washington, D. C., Nov. 1971. Ricks, Bruce, "New Town Development and the Theory of Location," Land Economics, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, Feb. 1970, pp. 5-11. Wheaton, W. C., "Income and Urban Location," Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1972.