10.2190/EDB0-R8K4-VW01-H6BD EDB0R8K4VW01H6BD 2 Environmental Protection and its Effects on the Distribution of Environmental Quality 199 208 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 EDB0R8K4VW01H6BD.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=EDB0R8K4VW01H6BD 3 Frank G. Müller Department of Economics, Concordia University A high level of environmental quality is often regarded as a matter of concern directed primarily to higher income groups. In this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the problem of distribution of environmental quality—here air pollution for the Montreal region. The results of this study support the hypothesis that low levels of air quality are more likely to impinge on the lower than the middle and upper income groups. W. Beckerman, Why Do We Need Economic Growth?, <i>Lloyds Bank Review, 102</i>, pp. 1-15, 1971. J. Harry, R. Gale and J. Hendee, Conservation: An Upper Class Social Movement, <i>Journal of Leisure Research, 1</i>, pp. 246-254, Summer, 1969. M. Allaby, Why Not Ban DDT?, <i>The Ecologist, 2</i>, pp. 4-6, April, 1972. A. Freeman, III, Distribution of Environmental Quality, in <i>Environmental Quality Analysis</i>, V. Kneese and B. Bower, (eds.), Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1972. K. Lancaster, A New Approach to Consumer Theory, <i>Journal of Political Economy, 74</i>:2, pp. 132-157, April, 1966. L. Lave and E. Seskin, Air Pollution and Human Health, <i>Science, 169</i>, pp. 723-733, August, 1970. A. Polinsky and S. Shavell, The Air Pollution and Property Value Debate, <i>Review of Economics and Statistics, 57</i>:1, pp. 100-104, February, 1975. Economic Council of Canada, Economic Targets and Social Indicators, Eleventh Annual Report, Ottawa, pp. 101-112, 1974. D. Paprosky and J. Walker, Air Quality in Canadian Urban Areas, Economic Council of Canada, Discussion Paper 18, 1974. Environmental Quality, Third Annual Report of the Council on Environmental Quality, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1972. J. Zupan, The Distribution of Air Quality in the New York Region, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1973. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on the Environment of the Committee on Commerce U. S. Senate, The Inner City Environment and the Role of the Environmental Protection Agency, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1972. R. Ridker and J. Henning, The Determinants of Residual Property Values With Special References to Air Pollution, <i>Review of Economics and Statistics, 49</i>:2, pp. 246-257, May, 1969. A Digest of Environmental Pollution Legislation in Canada, Air and Soil, Canadian Industries Ltd., Montreal, May, 1973. N. Dorfman and A. Snow, Who Bears the Cost of Pollution Control, the Impact of the Distribution of Income of Financing Federally Required Pollution Control?, Public Interest Economic Centre, Washington, 1973. C. Tiebout, A Price Theory of Local Expenditures, <i>Journal of Political Economy, 64</i>, pp. 416-424, October, 1956. F. Müller, Distribution of Air Pollution in the Montreal Region, <i>Journal of Canadian Public Policy</i>, forthcoming.