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		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
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	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>0047-2433</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-3802</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Environmental Systems</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWES</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300323</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300323</JournalURL>
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		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>6</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>3</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>3</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
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					<IssueSequence>000006000319760101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="1976" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 3 / 1976-77</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>APERW39A40LM</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=APERW39A40LM</IssueURL>
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				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/GVD3-KQYU-KKTF-85QN</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>GVD3KQYUKKTF85QN</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>3</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Some Preliminary Results of an Environmental Impact Report Review Process (EIRRP)</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>209</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>228</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20020509</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20020509</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20020509</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20020509</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
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					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Richard</GivenName>
								<Initials>C.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Smardon</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A2">
								<GivenName>Ronald</GivenName>
								<Initials>B.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Woodland</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Department of Geography, Oregon State University</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A2">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Institute for Man and Environment</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">&lt;p&gt;This paper describes the results of an Environmental Impact Review Process (EIRRP) which was initiated to insure adequate technical review of Environmental Impact Reports necessitated by the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (M. G. L. Ch. 30 ss 61 &amp; 62). The process utilized teams of University faculty members to review extremely controversial and/or complex environmental impact reports.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Major results are described from reviews of numerous programmatic and site specific project reviews including a number of controversial projects. Indirect benefits were realized by faculty, graduate students, and the academic community as well as state agencies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conclusion and summary includes the major process problems posed by faculty reviews over two years time as well as future recommendations for the improvement of the process and implementation of MEPA.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 30, Sections 61 and 62 as amended by Chapter 257 of 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Regulations to Create a Uniform System for the Preparation of Environmental Impact Reports, July 6, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">&lt;i&gt;Environmental Impact Assessment Project&lt;/i&gt;, A project of the Institute of Ecology, Washington, D. C., mimeo, February 24, 1975; and Science, 182, p.462.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">42 U. S. C., section 4321 &lt;i&gt;et seq.&lt;/i&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">H. P. Friesma and P. J. Culhane, Social Impacts, Politics, and the Environmental Impact Statement Process, &lt;i&gt;Natural Resources Journal&lt;/i&gt;, May, 1976.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">R. C. Smardon, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Park Plaza Urban Renewal Work Program&lt;/i&gt;, Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-11, December, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">R. Woodland, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Report, Snow and Ice Control Program 1973-74, 1974-75&lt;/i&gt;, Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-44, January, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">M. Soukup, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Report, Control of Nuisance Aquatic Vegetation in Lakes and Ponds by Herbicide Treatment, Commonwealth of Massachusetts&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-61, EOEA-00011, April 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">J. Difley, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Report, Forest Management Practices, Department of Natural Resources&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-64, EOEA-00193, May, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">R. Woodland, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Report, Alternative Strategies for the Attainment of Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards for Sulfur Dioxide in the Metropolitan Boston Air Pollution Control District&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-56, EOEA-01341, April, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">J. Young and R. Woodland, (eds.), &lt;i&gt;Review of the Draft Environmental Statement for the Proposed Increase in Acreage to be Offered for Oil and Gas Leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf&lt;/i&gt;, DES 7490, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, January, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">R. C. Smardon and R. Woodland, (eds.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Statement Energy Independence Act of 1975 and Related Tax Proposals, DES 75-2&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-68, May, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">R. Woodland and J. Young, (eds.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Final Environmental Impact Statement for Interstate 190 (Mass. Route 52 Expressway) Worcester, Holden, West Boylston, Sterling, Lancaster, Leominster, and Fitchburg, Massachusetts&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-38, EOEA-01158, November, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">R. Woodland and J. Young, (eds.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Statement I-391 in Chicopee-Holyoke, Massachusetts&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP46, EOEA-00913, February, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">J. Difley, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Statement I-495 and State Route 140 in Taunton, Foxborough, Mansfield, Norton, Rayham, and Bridgewater, Massachusetts&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-47, EOEA-00761, February, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">R. Woodland, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Statement Extension of Runways 4L &amp; 9, Construction STOL/CA Runway 15-33 Logan International Airport, Boston, Massachusetts&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-32, EOEA-00909, September, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">M. Soukup, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Report on Expansion, Operation, and Completion of Saugus Sanitary Landfill&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-48, EOEA-01203, April, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">R. Woodland, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Report, Refuse Burning-Steam Generating Power Plant, Saugus, Massachusetts&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-51, March, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">J. Norton, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Sixty State Street&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-21, EOEA-00734, June, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">S. Erickson, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Environmental Impact Report for Expansion of the Franklin Park Zoo&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-12, June, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">R. Woodland, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of the Draft Environmental Impact Report &quot;Final Environmental Statement, Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station, Unit 2&quot;&lt;/i&gt; CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP, 73, EOEA-01950, July, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">&lt;i&gt;Review of Supplemental Information on Interstate I-190, Worcester to Leominster, Massachusetts&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-60, EOEA-01158, April, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Memorandum of Understanding Relating to the Environmental Review Process for I-190 from Worcester to Fitchburg, Massachusetts, April 30, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Superior Court, Docket Number 99492, Docket Number 521, &lt;i&gt;City of Boston, et. al.&lt;/i&gt; (Plaintiffs) &lt;i&gt;v. Massachusetts Port Authority and Perini Corporation&lt;/i&gt; (Defendents); &lt;i&gt;Charles H. W. Foster, Secretary of Environmental Affairs, Alan A. Altshuler, Secretary of Transportation and Construction&lt;/i&gt; (Plaintiffs) &lt;i&gt;v. Massachusetts Port Authority and Perini Corporation&lt;/i&gt; (Defendents).</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">&lt;i&gt;Boston vs. Brinegar&lt;/i&gt; 6 E. R. C. 1961, D. C. 4. D. Mass., 8/1/74.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">C. Surkin, Environment: A New Battle, Boston Globe, November 13, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">R. C. Smardon and E. H. Zube, (eds.), &lt;i&gt;Review of 1974 on Housing Needs and Programs, Final Review Draft&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME-EIRRP-18, May, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">R. C. Smardon, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Ten Year Transit Development Program, 1974-1983&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, special report, September, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="29">R. C. Smardon, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of Draft Master Plan; Boston-Logan International Airport&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, special report, September, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="30">J. R. Young, (ed.), &lt;i&gt;Review of a Preliminary Environmental Economic Study of Alternative Methods of Supplying Petroleum Products to Eastern Massachusetts; Vols. II &amp; III&lt;/i&gt;, CEPS, IME, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, special report, July, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="31">Chapter 257 of Massachusetts Resolves for 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="32">Ch. 91 &amp; Wetlands Act Permits for Private Activities, CEPS, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, unpublished mimeo.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="33">R. C. Smardon, compiler, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Faculty Directory, Draft&lt;/i&gt;, Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, December 1973, Publication Number R-74-5; revised July 1974 by R. C. Smardon and Dennis Trager, compilers, Pub. No. R-74-8.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="34">H. Schwartz, R. C. Smardon, D. Trager and C. Zimmring, &lt;i&gt;Environmental Directory; Courses, Programs, and Faculty; University of Massachusetts, Amherst&lt;/i&gt;, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Pub. No. R-75-3, June, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="35">B. Barthrop, S. Coleman, S. Erickson, E. Lindelof, M. Schleeweis, and P. Slater, Scope of Work for a Study to Determine the New England Regional Petroleum Requirements and to Recommend Several Alternative Action Plans to Help Meet These Requirements, prepared in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Forestry 792B, Impact Assessment Seminar taught by Dr. Carl A. Carlozzi, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Spring, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="36">P. J. Cavicchi, E. A. Kidder, W. F. Newbold, Jr., K. A. Richardson, and D. S. Robinson, A Scope of Work for a Generic Environmental Impact Report Assessing the Impacts of Coastal Construction in Massachusetts, prepared in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Forestry 792B, Impact Assessment Seminar taught by Dr. Carl A. Carlozzi, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Spring, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="37">Warrens New Town Impact Assessment and Site Suitability Models, prepared by graduate students in Landscape Architecture 931/Regional Planning 781 Interdisciplinary Studio taught by Dr. Julius Gy. Fabos, Dr. John Foster, Prof. Paul Procopio and Dr. Carl Carlozzi, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Fall, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="38">J. Twichell, Impact Assessment of Subsurface Sewage Systems in Massachusetts, thesis outline, Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, Graduate School, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, April 30, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="39">J. Difley, Developing Methods of Vegetation Analysis for Environmental Impact Assessment of Upland Vegetation in Massachusetts, thesis outline, Department of Forestry, Graduate School, University of Massachusetts, April 23, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="40">K. M. Reavis, Criteria of Effectiveness for Environmental Impact Assessment: A Critique of the Federal Council on Environmental Quality Guidelines and the Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs Regulations, Masters Thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts and the Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, Amherst, unpublished, May, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="41">Fletcher, K. (ed.), &lt;i&gt;A Scientific and Policy Review of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Federal Coal Leasing Program of the Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior&lt;/i&gt;, Environmental Impact Assessment Project of the Institute of Ecology, Washington, D. C., 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="42">Fletcher, K. and Baldwin, M. F., (eds.), &lt;i&gt;A Scientific and Policy Review of the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Prototype Oil Shale Leasing Program of the Department of the Interior&lt;/i&gt;, Environmental Impact Assessment Project of the Institute of Ecology, Washington, D. C., October 29, 1973.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="43">Moore, C. L. and Harris, N., &lt;i&gt;A Control System for Administering Environmental Assessment and Review for the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act&lt;/i&gt;, H. M. Swartz and R. C. Smardon, (eds.), prepared by the Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts for the Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Amherst, MEPA Technical Report No. 2, March, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="44">Moore, C. L. and Smardon, R. C., &lt;i&gt;Designing an Administrative Control System to Implement MEPA: The Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act&lt;/i&gt;, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, IME Report No. R-75-4, August, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="45">Pearson, G. L., Pomeroy, W. L., Sherwood, G. A. and Winder, J. S., Jr., &lt;i&gt;A Scientific and Policy Review of the Final Environmental Statement for the Initial Stage, Garrison Diversion Unit (North Dakota) Bureau of Reclamation, U. S. Department of the Interior&lt;/i&gt;, Environmental Impact Assessment Project of the Institute of Ecology, Washington, D. C., January, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="46">Smardon, R. C., &lt;i&gt;MEPA, The Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act—What it Means to You&lt;/i&gt;, prepared by the Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts for the Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Amherst, pamphlet, April, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="47">Smardon, R. C. and Galkiewicz, R., &lt;i&gt;Environmental Assessment Form Manual&lt;/i&gt;, prepared by the Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Institute for Man and Environment, University of Massachusetts for the Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Amherst, MEPA Technical Report No. 1, March, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="48">Smyth, R. B., (ed.), &lt;i&gt;A Scientific and Policy Review of Draft Environmental Impact Statement D-EPA-24005-CA Wastewater Treatment and Conveyance System North Lake Tahoe-Truckee River Basin&lt;/i&gt;, Environmental Impact Assessment Project of the Institute of Ecology, Washington, D. C., March 30, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="49">Winder, J. S. and Allen, R. H., &lt;i&gt;The Environmental Impact Assessment Project: A Critical Appraisal&lt;/i&gt;, The Institute of Ecology, Washington, D. C., October, 1975.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="50">Winder, J. S., Jr. and Lochner, C., &lt;i&gt;A Scientific and Policy Review of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement on the Development of Coal Reserves in the Eastern Powder River Coal Basin of Wyoming&lt;/i&gt;, Environmental Impact Assessment Project of the Institute of Ecology, Washington, D. C., August 2, 1974.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
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</Publisher>
