10.2190/313W-EJHH-2KXT-BFM4 313WEJHH2KXTBFM4 4 A Residuals Management Model for Regional Environmental Quality 139 155 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 313WEJHH2KXTBFM4.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=313WEJHH2KXTBFM4 2 Rangesan Narayanan Bruce Bishop Department of Economics Department of Civil Engineering, Utah State University Due to uncertainties in the development of the energy industry, the growing Utah economy is faced with alternative futures. Using an economic and demographic model, the population and level of economic activities have been forecast by the office of the State Planning Coordinators. Based on these projections, the amount of various residuals (solids, water-borne and air-borne) were estimated. A residuals management model is developed to investigate the feasibility of alternative treatment technologies incorporating residual transformation possibilities. A set of cost minimizing residual modification processes at each outfall is selected to meet prescribed environmental standards at specified receptor points using linear programming. The effectiveness of alternate environmental policies such as effluent charges and standards were analyzed using parametric programming. Solution to institutional and legal problems due to treatment technologies is demonstrated. J. M. Buchanan and W. C. Stubblebine, Externality, <i>Economica, XXIX</i>, pp. 371-384, November 1962. W. J. Baumol and W. E. Oates, <i>The Theory of Environmental Policy</i>, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1975. R. Turvey, On the Divergence Between Social Cost and Private Cost, <i>Economica, XXX</i>, pp. 309-313, August 1963. A. V. Kneese and B. T. Bower, <i>Causing Off-Site Costs to be Reflected in Waste Disposal Decisions, Managing Water Quality: Economics, Technology and Institution</i>, John Hopkins Press for Resources for the Future, 1968. T. H. Brigham, et al., <i>Cost-Effectiveness of a Uniform National Sulfur Emissions Tax, Socioeconomic Environmental Studies Series</i>, EPA-600/5-74-009, Office of Research and Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C. 20460. W. O. Spofford, Jr., C. S. Russel, and R. A. Kelly, Operational Problems in Large Scale Residuals Management Models, <i>Economic Analysis of Environmental Problems</i>, E. S. Mills (ed.), Columbia University Press, New York, NBER 1975. C. S. Russel and W. O. Spofford, Jr., <i>A Quantitative Framework for Residuals Management Decisions, in Environmental Quality Analysis</i>, A. V. Kneese and B. T. Bower (eds.), The John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1972. C. S. Russel, Models for Investigation of Industrial Response to Residual Management Action, <i>Swedish Journal of Economics, 73</i>:1, pp. 136-138, 1972. W. J. Vaughan and C. S. Russel, A Linear Programming Model of Residuals Management for Integrated Iron and Steel Production, <i>Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1</i>:1, May 1974. Office of the State Planning Co-ordinator, <i>The Utah Process Alternative Futures 1975-1990, Vol. I: Assumptions and Projections</i>, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1975. Office of the State Planning Co-ordinator, <i>The Utah Process Alternative Futures 1975-1990, Vol. II: Detailed Projections</i>, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1975. A. B. Bishop, et al., <i>Environmental Quality Management in a Region with External Development Pressures</i>, a forthcoming EPA publication, 1977. M. H. Anderson, <i>An Economic Analysis of Demand and Supply for Irrigation Water in Utah</i>, an unpublished Master's Thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 1974.