10.2190/JH0R-45B5-BL1J-KADC JH0R45B5BL1JKADC 5 Propensity for Interaction in a Spatial and Racial Context 157 165 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 JH0R45B5BL1JKADC.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=JH0R45B5BL1JKADC 2 Woodrow W. Nichols Department of Geography, North Carolina Central University Ghettoization is a major factor influencing the movement behavior of Afro-Americans. A comparison of black and white social trips in South Miami, Florida indicates that blacks visit more frequently, travel shorter distances, spend less time traveling, and use different forms of transportation. Ghettoization is a unique phenomenon in the United States and should be treated as a significant independent variable influencing social travel behavior. L. Moryadas, <i>The Geography of Movement</i>, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1975. J. A. Wheeler and F. P. Stutz, Spatial Dimensions of Urban Social Travel, <i>Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 61</i>:2, 1971. D. Amedeo and R. G. Golledge, <i>An Introduction to Scientific Reasoning in Geography</i>, Wiley, 1975. W. E. B. DuBois, <i>The Philadelphia Negro</i>, University of Pennsylvania, 1899. R. C. Weaver, <i>The Negro Ghetto</i>, Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1948. G. Osofsky, <i>Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto</i>, Harper and Row, New York, 1963. A. L. Spear, <i>Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto: 1890-1920</i>, Chicago University Press, 1967. H. M. Rose, <i>The Black Ghetto: A Spatial Behavioral Perspective</i>, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971. R. L. Morrill, A Geographic Perspective of the Black Ghetto, H. M. Rose (ed.), <i>Geography of the Ghetto: Perceptions, Problems, and Alternatives</i>, Perspectives in Geography 2, Northern Illinois University Press, 1972. J. W. Simmons, Changing Residence in the City: A Review of Intra-Urban Mobility, <i>Geographical Review, 58</i>, 1968. J. Wheeler, Worktrip Length and the Ghetto, <i>Land Economics, 44</i>, 1968. C. B. Stack, The Kindred of Viola Jackson: Residence and Family Organization of an Urban Black American Family, <i>Afro-American Anthropology: Contemporary Perspectives</i>, N. E. Whitten, Jr. and John F. Szwed (eds.), Free Press, New York, 1970. <i>South Miami: A Guide for Controlled Growth</i>, February 1972. H. M. Rose, Miami's Changing Negro Population, 1950-1960, <i>Economic Geography, 40</i>:3, 1964.