10.2190/PAMX-9CX5-9272-VEKP PAMX9CX59272VEKP 5 Health Hazards of Computer Use: An Employer's Responsibility to Its Employees 335 341 20020509 20020509 20020509 20020509 PAMX9CX59272VEKP.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=PAMX9CX59272VEKP 4 Laura B. Pincus J.D. Thomas Head Ph.D. Depaul University, Chicago, Illinois The authors describe a variety of health hazards associated with video display terminals, including repetitive strain injuries, vision problems, ergonomic injuries, and radiation-emission and psychological/stress problems. A number of suggestions are made to diminish or prevent these hazards, categorized by equipment and office design, employee training, policies, and job redesign. Eisen, <i>Health Protection for VDT Operators: Is Legislation the Answer?</i>, presented at American Optometric Association Symposium on Vision in the High Tech Society, Washington, D.C., March 20, 1985; <i>The NoRad Corporation, VDT Health Hazards</i> (1989); McAlister, Visual Display Terminals and Operator Morbidity, <i>Canadian Journal of Public Health, 28</i>, p. 62, 1987. M. Betts, Hand Impairment Plagues Industry, <i>Computerworld, p.</i> 17, June 26, 1989. L. Pincus, Legal Liability Resulting From The Use of Video Display Terminals, 11, <i>Computer Law Journal, 11</i>, p. 131, 1991. L. Reynolds, New Illnesses in The Age of Computers, <i>Management Review</i>, pp.56-57, August, 1989. L.Pincus, Legal Liability Resulting From The Use of Video Display Terminals, 11, <i>Computer Law Journal, 11</i>, p. 131, 1991); Grandjean, Ergonomics of VDUs: Review of Present-Knowledge, in <i>Ergonomic Aspects of Video Display Terminals</i>, E. Grandjean and E. Vigliani (eds.), pp. 1-12, 1981. G. Brooks, VDTs and Health Risks: What Are Unions Doing?, <i>Personnel</i>, pp. 59-60, July 1986; R. Arndt, Working Posture and Musculoskeletal Problems of Video Display Terminal Operators—Review and Reappraisal, <i>American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 44</i>, p. 437, 1983. M. Goldhaber, M. Polen, and R. Hiatt, The Risk of Miscarriage and Birth Defects Among Women Who Use VDTs During Pregnancy, <i>American Journal Industrial Medicine, 13</i>, p. 695, 1988. T. Schnorr, B. Grajewski, R. Hornung, M. Thun, G. Egeland, W. Murray, D. Conover, and W. Halperin, Video Display Terminals and The Risk of Spontaneous Abortion, <i>New England Journal of Medicine, 324</i>, p. 727, 1991. G. Brooks, VDTs and Health Risks: What Are Unions Doing?, <i>Personnel</i>, pp. 59-60, July, 1986. V. Linden and S. Rolfsen, Video Display Terminals and Occupational Dermatitis, <i>Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health</i>, 7, p. 62, 1981; see also Face Rashes Linked With Use of VDTs, <i>Science News</i>, p. 150, September, 1981. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association, Health Effects of Video Display Terminals, <i>Journal of the American Medical Association, 257</i>, pp. 1508, 1510, 1987.