10.2190/0J9M-DUYT-1L1T-PKKH 0J9MDUYT1L1TPKKH 169 OUTPATIENT SELF HELP FOR DRUG DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS IN GERMANY--APPROACHES, CLIENTELE, AND EFFECTS 169 181 20040416 20040416 20040416 20040416 0J9MDUYT1L1TPKKH.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=0J9MDUYT1L1TPKKH 2 FREDERIC FREDERSDORF NANDA BECK University of Applied Sciences, Fachhochschule Vorarlberg Scientific Assistant Between November 1999 and April 2001 the German Department of Health (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit) supported a study analyzing the situation of outpatient self-help for drug dependent individuals in Germany. The term outpatient self-help for drug dependent individuals (SHG) refers to those self-help groups existing independently, outside of therapeutic or institutional settings, whose members are either former users and/or are still using drugs. The presented study is the first one to analyze all self-help approaches for drug dependent individuals existing in Germany. It describes their philosophy, structural frame, and characteristics of their members. First statements about the effects of SHGs are generated--employing a cross-section analysis-- using the examined population as an example. This article presents central results of the study. They lead to the conclusion that SHGs are relevant to the social, psychic, and substance-specific reintegration of their members. Wohlfahrt, N., & Breitkopf, H. (1995). Selbsthilfegruppen und soziale arbeit. Freiburg i.B. Ronel, N. (2000, March). From self-help to professional care--An enhanced application of the 12-step program. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 36(1), 108-122. Narcotics Anonymous (Hg.) (19193). Narcotics Anonymous, Van Nuys. Chappel, J. N. (1992). Effective use of Alcoholics Anonymous in treating patients. Psychiatric Annals, 22(8), 409-418. Chappel, J. N., & DuPont, R. L. (1999). Twelve-step and mutual-help programs for addictive disorders. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 22(2), 425-446. Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe (Hg) (1996). Dokumentation der JES-Seminare 1992-1994, Berlin. Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe (1998).Zur stellung der drogenselbsthilfe der Junkies, Ehemaligen und Substituierten (JES) im drogenhilfesystem: Leistungsangebote der regionalen gruppen vor ort im jahr, Kassel. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Suchtforschung und Suchttherapie (1992). Dokumentations-standards 2 für die Behandlung von Abhängigen. Freiburg im Breisgau. Fredersdorf, F. (1997). Sucht, selbsthilfe und soziale netzwerke, Geesthacht. Fredersdorf, F. (1999-2000). Synanon in Germany: An example of a residential self-help organization for drug dependent individuals. International Journal of Self Help & Self Care, 1(2), 131-141. Fredersdorf, F. (2002). Vertrauen leben: Ambulante Drogenselbsthilfe in Deutschland, Geesthacht. Galanter, M., Egelko, S., & Edwards, H. (1993, December). Rational recovery: Alternative to AA for addition? American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 19(4), 499-510. Humphreys, K. (1993). Psychotherapy and the twelve step approach for substance abusers: The limits of integration. Psychotherapy, 30(2), 207-213. Humphreys, K. (1997). Self-help/Mutual aid organizations: The view from Mars. Substance Use & Misuse, 32(4), 2105-2109. McAuliffe, W. W. (1990). A randomized controlled trial of recovery training and self-help for opiold addict in New England and Hong Kong. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 22(2), 197-209. Medwedjew, R., & Streljannaja, J. (1997). Ich weiß wovon ich rede--Erfahrungen aus der Suchthilfe in Rußland. SuchtReport, 3, 6-10 Moeller, M. L. (1992). Anders helfen--Selbsthilfegruppen und Fachleute arbeiten zusammen, Frankfurt/M. Moeller, M. L. (1996). Selbsthilfegruppen--Anleitungen und Hintergründe, Reinbek.