<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE Publisher PUBLIC "-//MetaPress//DTD MetaPress 2.0//EN" "http://public.metapress.com/dtd/MPRESS/MetaPressv2.dtd">
<Publisher>
	<PublisherInfo>
		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>1091-2851</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1541-4450</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>International Journal of Self Help and Self Care</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWSH</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>300316</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=300316</JournalURL>
		</JournalInfo>
		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>3</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>3</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>4</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
					<IssuePartEnd>0</IssuePartEnd>
					<IssueSequence>000003000320050701</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="2005" Month="7" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 3 - 4 / 2005</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>U7LM17212616</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=U7LM17212616</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/VK83-87L0-K726-67GH</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>VK8387L0K72667GH</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>3</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Destigmatization of HIV: Progress or Regress?</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>213</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>260</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20070628</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20070628</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20070628</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20070628</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>VK8387L0K72667GH.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=VK8387L0K72667GH</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>3</Composite>
					</ArticleInfo>
					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Ian</GivenName>
								<Initials>D.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Coulter</FamilyName>
								<Degrees>Ph.D.</Degrees>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Carl</GivenName>
								<Initials>A.</Initials>
								<FamilyName>Maida</FamilyName>
								<Degrees>Ph.D.</Degrees>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>University of California, Los Angeles</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">The HIV epidemic has resulted in a renewed interest by social scientists in stigmatization and in a corresponding need to reconceptualize stigma, especially its relationship to power. While the professions have some power to control stigma, the emergence of self-help and mutual aid groups such as those founded by the gay activists involved in the AIDS epidemic, has shown that patients are not simply passive victims in the process of stigmatization. This new approach to stigma raises the questions: does destigmatization occur? What would constitute evidence of such a process? This article examines the change from seeing HIV as an epidemic and as a fatal disease to seeing it as a chronic illness—a possible example of destigmatization in action, noting the basic problems and promise of this process.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">Abell, P. (1996). A model of the informal structure (culture) of organizations: Help, trust, rivalry and team spirit. &lt;i&gt;Rationality and Society&lt;/i&gt;, 8(4), 433-452.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">Ablon, J. (1981). Stigmatized health conditions. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 15B, 5-9.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">Aggleton, P., Wood, K., Malcolm, A., Parker, R., &amp; Maluwa, M. (2005). &lt;i&gt;HIV-related stigma, discrimination and human rights violations: Case studies of successful programs&lt;/i&gt;. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">Alonzo, A. A., &amp; Reynolds, N. R. (1995). Stigma, HIV and AIDS: An exploration and elaboration of a stigma trajectory. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 41(3), 303-315.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">Armstrong-Esther, C., &amp; Hewitt, W. (1990). The effect of education on nurses' perception of AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Advanced Nursing&lt;/i&gt;, 15, 638-674.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">Bales, R. F. (1950). &lt;i&gt;Interaction process analysis&lt;/i&gt;. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley Press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">Barrick, B. (1988). The willingness of nursing personnel to care for patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Professional Nursing&lt;/i&gt;, 4, 366-371.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">Bennett, L., Mitchie, P., &amp; Kippax, S. (1991). Quantitative analyses of burnout and its associated factors in AIDS nursing. &lt;i&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/i&gt;, 3, 181-188.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">Bennett, M. J. (1990). Stigmatization: Experiences of persons with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. &lt;i&gt;Issues in Mental Health Nursing&lt;/i&gt;, 11, 141-154.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">Berkowitz, N. F., &amp; Nuttall, R. L. (1996). Attitudes of pediatric nurses facing HIV risk. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 42(3), 463-469.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">Bickelhaupt, E. (1986). Psychological aspects of AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Kansas Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 87(3), 66-83.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">Blumenfeld, M., Smith, P. J., Milazzo, J., Seropian, S., &amp; Wormser, G. P. (1987). Survey of attitudes of nurses working with AIDS patients. &lt;i&gt;General Hospital Psychiatry&lt;/i&gt;, 9, 58-63.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">Blumer, H. (1969). &lt;i&gt;Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method&lt;/i&gt;. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">Borkman, T. (1976). Experiential knowledge: A new concept for the analysis of self-help groups. &lt;i&gt;Social Service Review&lt;/i&gt;, 50, 445-456.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">Bourdieu, P. (1989). &lt;i&gt;Outline of a theory of practice&lt;/i&gt;. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">Breault, A., &amp; Polifroni, E. (1992). Caring for people with AIDS: Nurses' attitudes and feelings. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Advanced Nursing&lt;/i&gt;, 17, 21-25.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">Brefeldt, R., Dardeau, F., Wesley, R., Vaughan-Wrobel, B., &amp; Markland, L. (1991). AIDS: Family physicians' attitudes and experiences. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Family Practice&lt;/i&gt;, 32, 71.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">Brimlow, D. L., Cook, J. S., &amp; Seaton, R. (Eds.). (2003). &lt;i&gt;Stigma and HIV/AIDS. A review of the literature&lt;/i&gt;. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Contract #231-01-0052.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="19">Cassens, B. (1985). Social consequences of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. &lt;i&gt;Annals of Internal Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 103(5), 768-771.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="20">Castro, A., &amp; Farmer, P. (2005). Understanding and addressing AIDS-related stigma: From anthropological theory to clinical practice in Haiti. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 95(1), 53-59.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="21">Cleary, P. D., Fahs, M. C., McMullen, W., Fulop, G., Strain, J., Sacks, H. S., Muller, C., Foley, M., &amp; Stein, E. (1992). Using patient reports to assess hospital treatment of persons with AIDS: A pilot study. &lt;i&gt;AIDS CARE&lt;/i&gt;, 4(3), 325-332.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="22">Cohen, M., &amp; Weisman, H. (1986). A biopsychosocial approach to AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Psychosomatics&lt;/i&gt;, 27(4), 245-249.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="23">Cohen, L. A., Grace, E. G., &amp; Ward, M. A. (1992). Maryland residents' attitudes toward AIDS and the use of dental services. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Public Health Dentistry&lt;/i&gt;, 52(2), 81-85.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="24">Coleman, L. M. (1986). Stigma: An enigma demystified. In S. C. Ainlay, G. Becker, L. M. Coleman (Eds.), &lt;i&gt;The dilemma of difference: A multidisciplinary view of stigma&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Plenum Press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="25">Conrad, P. (1986). The social meaning of AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Social Policy&lt;/i&gt;, 17, 51-56.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="26">Coulter, I. D., Hays, R. D., &amp; Danielson, C. D. (1994). The chiropractic satisfaction questionnaire. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Topics in Clinical Chiropractic&lt;/i&gt;, 1, 40-43.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="27">Coulter, I. D., Hays, R. D., &amp; Danielson, C. D. (1996). The role of the chiropractor in the changing health care system: From marginal to mainstream. &lt;i&gt;Research in the Sociology of Health care&lt;/i&gt;, 13A, 95-117.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="28">Coulter, I. D., Maida, C., Wellenkamp, J., &amp; Gifford, A. (1997). &lt;i&gt;The transformation of HIV from epidemic to chronic illness&lt;/i&gt;. Physician responses' presented at the Society for Applied Anthropology, Seattle, March.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="29">Crandall, C. S., &amp; Coleman, R. (1992). AIDS-related stigmatization and the disruption of social relationships. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Social and Personal Relationships&lt;/i&gt;, 9, 163-177.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="30">Crawford, R. (1994). The boundaries of the self and the unhealthy other: Reflections on health culture. &lt;i&gt;AIDS&lt;/i&gt;, 38(10), 1347-1365.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="31">Crawford, A. M. (1996). Stigma associated with AIDS: A meta-analysis. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 26, 398-416.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="32">Crocker, J., Voeikl, K., Testa, M., &amp; Major, B. (1991). Social stigma: The affective consequences of attributional ambiguity. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Personality and Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 60(2), 218-228.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="33">Davis, M. (1989). Dentistry and AIDS: An ethical opinion. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Dental Association&lt;/i&gt;, Suppl:9S-11S.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="34">De Jong, W. (1980). The stigma of obesity: The consequences of naive assumptions concerning the causes of physical deviance. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Health and Social Behavior&lt;/i&gt;, 21, 75-87.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="35">Diaz, T., Chu, S. Y., &amp; Frederick, M. (1993). Sociodemographics and HIV risk behaviors of bisexual men with AIDS: Results from a multistate interview project. &lt;i&gt;AIDS&lt;/i&gt;, 7, 1227-1232.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="36">Dilley, W., Ochitill, H., Perl, M., &amp; Volberding, P. A. (1985). Findings in psychiatric consultations with patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Psychiatry&lt;/i&gt;, 142(1), 82-85.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="37">Doherty, J. (1986). AIDS: One psychosocial response. &lt;i&gt;Quality Review Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;, 112(8), 295-297.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="38">Dworkin, J., Albrecht, G., &amp; Cooksey, J. (1991). Concern about AIDS among hospital physicians, nurses, and social workers. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 33, 239-249.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="39">Eisenberg, M., &amp; Swanson, N. (1996). Organizational network analysis as a tool for program evaluation. &lt;i&gt;Evaluation and the Health Professions&lt;/i&gt;, 19(4), 488-506.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="40">Epstein, S. (1995). The construction of lay expertise: AIDS activism and the forging of credibility in the reform of clinical trials. &lt;i&gt;Science, Technology &amp; Human Values&lt;/i&gt;, 20(4), 408-437.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="41">Fife, B. L., &amp; Wright, E. R. (2000). The dimensionality of stigma: A comparison of its impact on the self of persons with HIV/AIDS and cancer. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Health and Social Behavior&lt;/i&gt;, 41(1), 50-67.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="42">Finerman, R., &amp; Bennett, L. A. (1995). Guilt blame and shame: Responsibility in health and sickness. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 40(1), 1-3.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="43">Fish, T. A., &amp; Rye, B. J. (1991). Attitudes toward a homosexual or heterosexual with AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 21, 651-667.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="44">Fullilove, M. T. (1989). Anxiety and stigmatizing aspects of HIV infection. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Clinical Psychiatry&lt;/i&gt;, 50(11), 5-8.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="45">Gerbert, B. (1987). AIDS and infection control in dental practice: Dentists' attitudes, knowledge, and behavior. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Dental Association&lt;/i&gt;, 114, 311-314.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="46">Gerbert, B. (1989). Patients' attitudes toward dentistry and AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Dental Association&lt;/i&gt;, Supplement, 16-21.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="47">Gerbert, B., Maguire, B., Bleeker, T., Coates, T. J., &amp; McPhee, S. J. (1991). Primary care physicians and AIDS: Attitudinal and structural barriers to care. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Medical Association&lt;/i&gt;, 266, 2837-2840.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="48">Gerbert, B., Sumser, J., Chamberlin, K., Greenblatt, R. M., &amp; McMaster, J. R. (1989, November). Dental care experience of HIV-positive patients. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Dental Association&lt;/i&gt;, 119, 601-603.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="49">Gerhardt, U. E. (1985). Stress and stigma explanations of illness. In U. E. Gerhardt, M. E. J. Wadsworth (Eds.), &lt;i&gt;Stress and stigma: Explanation and evidence in the sociology of crime and illness&lt;/i&gt;. New York: St. Martin's Press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="50">Goffman, E. (1963). &lt;i&gt;Stigma: Note on the management of spoiled identity&lt;/i&gt;. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="51">Goldstein, R. (1990). The implicated and the immune: Cultural response to AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Milbank Quarterly&lt;/i&gt;, 68(2), 295-319.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="52">Gorman, E. M. (1986). The AIDS epidemic in San Francisco: Epidemiological and anthropological perspectives. In C. R. Janes (Ed.), &lt;i&gt;Anthropology and epidemiology&lt;/i&gt;. London: D. Reidel Publishing Company.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="53">Green, G. (1995). Attitudes towards people with HIV: Are they as stigmatizing as people with HIV perceive them to be? &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 41(4), 557-568.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="54">Green, G., &amp; Platt, S. (1997). Fear and loathing in health care settings reported by people with HIV. &lt;i&gt;Sociology of Health and Illness&lt;/i&gt;, 19(1), 70-92.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="55">Gussow, Z., &amp; Tracy, G. S. (1968). Status, ideology and adaptation to stigmatized illness: A study of leprosy. &lt;i&gt;Human Organization&lt;/i&gt;, 27, 316-325.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="56">Harris, P. (1999). The degaying of AIDS. &lt;i&gt;A &amp; U AIDS&lt;/i&gt;, 8, 46-49.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="57">Hays, R. B., McKusick, L., Pollack, L., Hilliard, R., Hoff, C., &amp; Coates, T. J. (1993). Disclosing HIV seropositivity to significant others. &lt;i&gt;AIDS&lt;/i&gt;, 7(3), 425-431.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="58">Hayward, R. A., Kravitz, R. L., &amp; Shapiro, M. F. (1991). Program directors' attitudes towards residents' care of persons with AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Annals of Internal Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 115(4), 308-314.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="59">Haywood, R. A., &amp; Shapiro M. F. (1991). A national study of AIDS and residency training: Experiences, concerns, and consequences. &lt;i&gt;Annals of Internal Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 114, 23-30.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="60">Hazelkorn, H. M. (1989). The reaction of dentists to members of groups at risk for AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Dental Association&lt;/i&gt;, 119, 611.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="61">Health Sociology Review. (2001). Editorial. Symposium on stigma and health. &lt;i&gt;Health Sociology Review&lt;/i&gt;, 10(2), 1.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="62">Herek, G. (1999). AIDS and stigma. &lt;i&gt;American Behavioral Scientist&lt;/i&gt;, 42(7), 1106-1116.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="63">Herek, G. M., &amp; Capitanio, J. P. (1993). Public reactions to AIDS in the United States: A second decade of stigma. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 83(4), 574-577.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="64">Herek, G. M., &amp; Capitanio, J. P. (1997). AIDS stigma and contact with persons with AIDS: Effects of direct and vicarious contact. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 27(1), 1-36.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="65">Herek, G. M., &amp; Capitanio, J. P. (1998). Symbolic prejudice or fear of infection? A functional analysis of AIDS-related stigma among heterosexual adults. &lt;i&gt;Basic Applied Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 20(3), 230-241.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="66">Herek, G. M., &amp; Capitanio, J. P. (1999). AIDS stigma and sexual prejudice. &lt;i&gt;American Behavioral Scientist&lt;/i&gt;, 42(7), 1130-1147.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="67">Herek, G. M., Capitanio, J. P., &amp; Widaman, K. F. (2002). HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends 1991-1999. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 92(3), 371-377.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="68">Herek, G. M., &amp; Glunt, E. K. (1988). An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS. &lt;i&gt;American Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 43, 886-891.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="69">Horsman, J. M., &amp; Sheeran, P. (1995). Health care workers and HIV/AIDS: A critical review of the literature. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 41(11), 1535-1567.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="70">Huby, S. (1997). Interpreting silence, documenting experience: An anthropological approach to the study of health service user's experience with HIV/AIDS care in Lothian Scotland. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 44(81), 1149-1160.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="71">Jacoby, A. (1992). Epilepsy and the quality of everyday life: Findings from a study of people with well-controlled epilepsy. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 34(6), 657-666.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="72">Jacoby, A. (1994). Felt versus enacted stigma: A concept revisited. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 38(2), 269-274.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="73">Janes, C. R. (Ed.). (1986). &lt;i&gt;Anthropology and epidemiology&lt;/i&gt;. London: D. Reidel Publishing Company.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="74">Kaplan, H. B. (1989). Methodological problems in the study of psychosocial influences on the AIDS process. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 29(3), 277-292.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="75">Karon, J. M., Fleming, P. L., Steketee, R. W., &amp; DeCock, K. M. (2001). HIV in the United States at the turn of the century: An epidemic in transition. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 91(7), 1060-1068.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="76">Katz, A. H. (1993). &lt;i&gt;Self-help in America: A social movement perspective&lt;/i&gt;, New York: Twayne.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="77">Kelly, J. A., St. Lawrence, J. S., Smith, S., Hood, H. V., &amp; Cook, D. J. (1987). Stigmatization of AIDS patients by physicians. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 77(7), 789-791.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="78">Kelner, M., Hall, O., &amp; Coulter, I. (1980). &lt;i&gt;Chiropractors. Do they help?&lt;/i&gt; Toronto: Fitzhenry and Whitesides.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="79">King, M. B. (1989). Prejudice and AIDS: The views and experiences of people with HIV infection. &lt;i&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/i&gt;, 1(2), 137-142.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="80">Kleinman, A., Wang, W-Z., &amp; Li, S-C. (1995). The social course of epilepsy: Chronic illness as social experience in interior China. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 40(10), 1319-1330.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="81">Kowalewski, M. R. (1988). Double stigma and boundary maintenance: How gay men deal with AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Contemporary Ethnography&lt;/i&gt;, 17(2), 211-228.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="82">Kunzel, C., &amp; Sadowsky, D. (1991). Comparing dentists' attitudes and knowledge concerning AIDS: Differences and similarities by locale. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Dental Association&lt;/i&gt;, 122, 55-61.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="83">Kunzel, C., &amp; Sadowsky, D. (1993). Predicting dentists' perceived occupational risk for HIV infection. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 36(12), 1579-1586.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="84">LaPierre, R. T. (1934). Attitudes versus actions. &lt;i&gt;Social Forces&lt;/i&gt;, 13, 320-327.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="85">Lawless, S., Kippax, S., &amp; Crawford, J. (1996). Dirty, diseased and undeserving: The positioning of HIV positive women. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 43(9), 1371-1377.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="86">Lester, L., &amp; Beard, B. (1988). Nursing students' attitudes towards AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Nursing Education&lt;/i&gt;, 27, 399-408.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="87">Lewis, C. E., Freeman, H. E., &amp; Corey, C. R. (1987). AIDS-related competence of California's primary care physicians. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 77(7), 795-799.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="88">Link, B. G., &amp; Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. &lt;i&gt;Annual Review of Sociology&lt;/i&gt;, 27, 363-385.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="89">Longo, M. B., Spross, J. A., &amp; Locke, A. M. (1990). Identifying major concerns of persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A replication. &lt;i&gt;Clinical Nursing Specialist&lt;/i&gt;, 4(1), 21-29.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="90">&lt;i&gt;Los Angeles Times&lt;/i&gt;. (1997, February 28). p. A1.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="91">MacDonald, L. D., &amp; Anderson, H. R. (1984). Stigma in patients with rectal cancer: A community study. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health&lt;/i&gt;, 38, 284-290.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="92">Maida, C. A. (2003). Campaign against stigma: Patients and the ongoing therapeutic revolution. &lt;i&gt;International Journal of Self-Help and Self-Care&lt;/i&gt;, 2:1, 57-83.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="93">Mariner, W. K. (1995). AIDS phobia, public health warnings, and lawsuits: Deterring harm or rewarding ignorance. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 85(11), 1562-1568.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="94">Markova, I., &amp; Wilkie, P. (1987). Representations, concepts and social change: The phenomenon of AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour&lt;/i&gt;, 17(4), 389-409.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="95">Mathews, W. C., Book, M. W., Turner, J. D., &amp; Kessler, L. (1986). Physicians' attitudes toward homosexuality: Survey of a Californian medical society. &lt;i&gt;Western Medical Journal&lt;/i&gt;, 44, 106-110.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="96">May, E., Murray, K., &amp; Blinkhorn, A. S. (1990). AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus: A preliminary investigation into Edinburgh general dental practitioner views and behaviors. &lt;i&gt;Health Education Research&lt;/i&gt;, 5, 321-328.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="97">Moretti, R. J., Ayer, W. A., &amp; Derefinko, A. (1989). Attitudes and practices of dentists regarding HIV patients and infection control. &lt;i&gt;General Dentistry&lt;/i&gt;, 37, 144.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="98">Moulton, J. M., Sweet, D. M., Temoshok, L., &amp; Mandel, J. S. (1987). Attributions of blame and responsibility in relation to distress and health behavior change in people with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 17(5), 493-506.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="99">Nashman, H., Hoare, C. H., &amp; Heddesheimer, J. C. (1990). Stress and satisfaction among professionals who care for AIDS patients: An exploratory study. &lt;i&gt;Hospital Topics&lt;/i&gt;, 68, 22.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="100">Navon, L. (1996). Beyond constructionism and pessimism: Theoretical implications of leprosy destigmatisation campaigns in Thailand. &lt;i&gt;Sociology of Health and Illness&lt;/i&gt;, 18(2), 258-276.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="101">&lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt;. (1996, November 4). p. A26.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="102">Nicols, S. (1985). Psychological reactions of persons with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. &lt;i&gt;Annals of Internal Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 103(5), 765-767.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="103">Nisbet, M., &amp; McQueen, D. (1993). Anti-permissive attitudes to lifestyles associated with AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 36, 893-901.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="104">Opala, J., &amp; Boillot, F. (1996). Leprosy among the Limba: Illness and healing in the context of world view. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 42(1), 3-19.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="105">Paicheler, G. (1992). Society facing AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Current Sociology&lt;/i&gt;, 40(3), 11-23.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="106">Paltiel, A. D., Weinstein, M. S., Kimmel, A. D., Seage, G. R., Losina, E., Zhang, H., Freedberg, K. A., &amp; Walensky, R. P. (2005, February 10). Expanded screening for HIV in the United States—An analysis of cost-effectiveness. &lt;i&gt;New England Journal of Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 352, 586-595.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="107">Parker, R., &amp; Aggleton, P. (2003). HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 57(1), 13-24.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="108">Perry, S. W., Moffatt, M., &amp; Card, C. (1993). Self disclosure of HIV infection to dentists and physicians. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Dental Association&lt;/i&gt;, 124(9), 51-53.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="109">Peruga, A., &amp; Celentano, D. D. (1993). Correlates of AIDS knowledge in samples of the general population. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 36(4), 509-524.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="110">Phelan, J. C., Link, B. G., Stueve, A., &amp; Pescosolido, B. A. (2000). Public conceptions of mental illness in 1950 and 1996: What is mental illness and is it to be feared? &lt;i&gt;Journal of Health and Social Behavior&lt;/i&gt;, 41(2), 188-207.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="111">Pierret, J. (1992). Coping with AIDS in everyday life. &lt;i&gt;Current Sociology&lt;/i&gt;, 40(3), 66-84.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="112">Powell-Cope, G. M., &amp; Brown, M. A. (1992). Going public as an AIDS family caregiver. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 34(5), 571-580.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="113">Pryor, J. B., Reeder, G. D., Vinacco, R., &amp; Kott, T. L. (1989). The instrumental and symbolic functions of attitudes toward persons with AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 377-404.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="114">Quam, M. D. (1990). The sick role, stigma, and pollution: The case of AIDS. In D. A. Feldman (Ed.), &lt;i&gt;Culture and AIDS&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Praeger.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="115">Reed, P., Wise, T., &amp; Mann, L. (1994). Nurses' attitudes regarding acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). &lt;i&gt;Nursing Forum&lt;/i&gt;, 21, 153-156.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="116">Reutter, L. I., &amp; Northcott, H. C. (1993). Making risk meaningful: Developing caring relationships with AIDS patients. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Advanced Nursing&lt;/i&gt;, 18, 1377-1382.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="117">Roter, D. L. (1977). Patient participation in the patient-provider interaction: The effects of patient question asking on the quality of interaction, satisfaction and compliance. &lt;i&gt;Health Education Monographs&lt;/i&gt;, 5, 281-315.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="118">Roter, D. L. (1988). Reciprocity in the medical encounter. In D. S. Gochman (Ed.), &lt;i&gt;Health behavior. Emerging research perspectives&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Plenum Press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="119">Roter, D. L., Hall, J. A., &amp; Katz, N. R. (1988). Patient-physician communication: A descriptive summary of the literature. &lt;i&gt;Patient Education and Counseling&lt;/i&gt;, 12, 99-119.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="120">Sandstrom, K. L. (1990). Confronting the deadly disease: The drama of identity construction among gay men with AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Contemporary Ethnography&lt;/i&gt;, 19(3), 271-294.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="121">Saylor, C. (1990). The management of stigma: Redefinition and representation. &lt;i&gt;Holistic Nursing Practice&lt;/i&gt;, 5(1), 45-53.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="122">Scambler, G. (1984). Perceiving and coping with stigmatizing illness. In R. Fitzpatrick, J. Hinton, S. Newman, G. Scambler, &amp; J. Thompson (Eds.), &lt;i&gt;The experience of illness&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Tavistock.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="123">Scambler, G., &amp; Hopkins, A. (1986). Being epileptic: Coming to terms with stigma. &lt;i&gt;The Sociology of Health and Illness&lt;/i&gt;, 8, 26-43.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="124">Scheutz, F. (1990). HIV infection and dental care: Views and experiences among HIV-seropositive patients. &lt;i&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/i&gt;, 2(1), 37-42.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="125">Schneider, J. W., &amp; Conrad, P. (1986). In the closet with illness, epilepsy, stigma potential and information control. In P. Conrad &amp; R. Kern (Eds.), &lt;i&gt;The sociology of health and illness&lt;/i&gt;. New York: St. Martin's Press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="126">Shapiro, J. A. (1989). General practitioners' attitudes AIDS and their perceived information needs. &lt;i&gt;British Medical Journal&lt;/i&gt;, 298, 1563-1566.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="127">Shapiro, M. F., Hayward, R. A., Guillemot, D., &amp; Jayle, D. (1992). &quot;Residents' experiences in, and attitudes toward, the care of persons with AIDS in Canada, France, and the U.S. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Medical Association&lt;/i&gt;, 168(4), 510-515.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="128">Siegel, K., &amp; Krauss, B. J. (1991). Living with HIV infection: Adaptive tasks of seropositive gay man. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Health and Social Behavior&lt;/i&gt;, 32, 17-32.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="129">Singer, M. (1991). Confronting the AIDS epidemic among IV drug users: Does ethnic culture matter? &lt;i&gt;AIDS Education and Prevention&lt;/i&gt;, 3(5), 258-283.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="130">Sleath, B., Svarstad, B., &amp; Roter, D. (1997). Physician vs. patient initiation of psychotropic prescribing in primary care settings: A content analysis of audiotapes. &lt;i&gt;Social Science and Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 44(4), 541-548.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="131">Sontag, S. (1977). &lt;i&gt;Illness as metaphor&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="132">Stahly, G. B. (1988). Psychological aspects of the stigma of cancer: An overview. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Psychological Oncology&lt;/i&gt;, 6(314), 3-27.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="133">Stiles, W. (1978). Verbal response-modes and dimensions of interpersonal roles: A method of discourse analysis. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Personality and Social Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 36, 693.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="134">Strauss, A. (1978). &lt;i&gt;Negotiations: Varieties, processes, contexts, and social order&lt;/i&gt;. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="135">Svennson, R. (1996). The interplay between doctors and nurses—A negotiated order perspective. &lt;i&gt;The Sociology of Health and Illness&lt;/i&gt;, 18(3), 379-398.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="136">Taerk, G., Sallo, R. M., Lancee, W. J., Coates, R. A., &amp; Fanning, M. (1993). Recurrent themes of concerns in groups for health care professionals. &lt;i&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/i&gt;, 5(2), 215-222.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="137">Taylor, V., Eakin, J., Skinner, H., Kelner, M., &amp; Shapiro, M. (1990). Physician's perception of personal risk of HIV infection and AIDS through occupational exposure. &lt;i&gt;Canadian Medical Association Journal&lt;/i&gt;, 143, 493-500.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="138">Thom, D. H., &amp; Campbell, B. (1997). Patient-physician trust: An exploratory study. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Family Practice&lt;/i&gt;, 44(2), 169-176.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="139">Triplet, R. G., &amp; Sugarman, D. B. (1987). Reactions to AIDS victims: Ambiguity breeds contempt. &lt;i&gt;Personality &amp; Social Psychology Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;, 13(2), 265-274.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="140">Valdeserri, R. O. (2002). HIV/AIDS stigma: An impediment to public health. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 92(3), 341-342.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="141">Wasserman, R. C., &amp; Inui, T. S. (1983). Systematic analysis of clinician-patient interactions: A critique of recent approaches with suggestions for future research. &lt;i&gt;Medical Care&lt;/i&gt;, 21(3), 279-293.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="142">Weitz, R. (1989). Uncertainty and the Lives of Persons with AIDS. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Health and Social Behavior&lt;/i&gt;, 30, 270-281.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="143">Weyant, R. J., Bennett, M. E., Simon, M., &amp; Palaisa, S. (1994). Desire to treat HIV-infected patients: Similarities and differences across health care professions. &lt;i&gt;AIDS&lt;/i&gt;, 8, 117-125.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="144">Wright, E. R., &amp; Shuff, M. I. (1995). Specifying the integration of mental health and primary health care services with HIV/AIDS: The Indiana Integration of Care Project. &lt;i&gt;Social Networks&lt;/i&gt;, 17, 319-340.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="145">Yedidia, M. J., Barr, J. K., &amp; Berry, C. A. (1993). Physicians' attitudes toward AIDS at different career stages: A comparison of internists and surgeons. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Health and Social Behavior&lt;/i&gt;, 34, 272-384.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="146">Bozzette, S. A., &amp; Asch, S. (1995). Developing quality review criteria from standards of care for HIV disease: A framework. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology&lt;/i&gt;, 8(Suppl 1), S45-S52.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="147">Bozzette, S. A., Berry, S. H., Duan, N., Frankel, M. R., Leibowitz, A. A., Lefkowitz, D., Emmons, C. A., Senterfitt, J. W., Berk, M. L., Morton, S. C., &amp; Shapiro, M. F. (1998). The care of HIV-infected adults in the United States. &lt;i&gt;New England Journal of Medicine&lt;/i&gt;, 339(26), 1897-1904.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="148">Cleary, P. D., Fahs, M. C., McMullen, W., Fulop, G., Strain, J., Sacks, H. S., Muller, C., Foley, M., &amp; Stein, E. (1992). Using patient reports to assess hospital treatment of persons with AIDS: A pilot study. &lt;i&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/i&gt;, 4(3), 325-332.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="149">Coulter, I. D., Heslin, K., Marcus, M, Hays, R., Freed, J. R., Der-Martirosian, C., Guzmán-Becerra, N., Cunningham, W., Andersen, R. M., &amp; Shapiro, M. F. (2002). Associations of self-reported oral health with physical and mental health in a nationally representative sample of HIV persons receiving medical care. &lt;i&gt;Quality of Life Research&lt;/i&gt;, 11, 57-70.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="150">Garrett, C. (2001). Sources of hope in chronic illness. &lt;i&gt;Health Services Research&lt;/i&gt;, 10(2), 1-7.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="151">Ho, D. D., Neumann, A. U., Perelson, A. S., Chen, W., Leonard, J. M., &amp; Markowitz, M. (1995). Rapid turnover of plasma virions and CD4 lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection. &lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt;, 373, 123-126.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="152">Marcus, M., Maida, C. A., Freed, J. R., Der-Martirosian, C., Liu, H., Freed, B. A., Coulter, I. D., Guzmán-Becerra, N., &amp; Andersen, R. M. (2005). A longitudinal analysis of unmet need for oral treatment in a national sample of medical HIV patients. &lt;i&gt;American Journal of Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 95(1), 73-75.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="153">RAND Health Program. HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study (HCSUS): Provider survey. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Fielded nationally in 1998 to 571 clinicians. &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.rand.org/health/projects/hcsus/index.html'&gt;http://www.rand.org/health/projects/hcsus/index.html&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="154">RAND Health Program. (2000). Access to HIV care: Initial results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, RB-4530. &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.rand.org/publications/RB/RB4530'&gt;www.rand.org/publications/RB/RB4530&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="155">RAND Health Program. (1999a). Caring for HIV patients. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, RB-4525. &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.rand.org/publications/RB/RB4525'&gt;www.rand.org/publications/RB/RB4525&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="156">RAND Health Program. (1999b). A portrait of the HIV+ population in America: Initial results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, RB-4523. &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.rand.org/publications/RB/RB4523'&gt;www.rand.org/publications/RB/RB4523&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="157">Wagner, E. H., Austin, B. T., &amp; Von Korff, M. (1996). Organizing care for patients with chronic illness. &lt;i&gt;Milbank Quarterly&lt;/i&gt;, 74(4), 511-544.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
