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			<JournalTitle>International Journal of Self Help and Self Care</JournalTitle>
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			<JournalID>300316</JournalID>
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				<VolumeNumber>4</VolumeNumber>
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						<CoverDate Year="2005" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 3 / 2005-2006</CoverDisplay>
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					<IssueID>U583206073K8</IssueID>
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				<Article ArticleType="Original">
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						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/SH.4.3.e</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>M804U8387948R3W5</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>6</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">The Effects of Twelve-Step Participation on Social Support: A Longitudinal Investigation within a Recovery Home Sample</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>239</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>255</ArticleLastPage>
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							<RegistrationDate>20090522</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20090522</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20090522</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20090522</OnlineDate>
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						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>David</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Groh</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Leonard</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Jason</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Joseph</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Ferrari</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Jane</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Halpert</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
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								<OrgName>DePaul University</OrgName>
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						<Abstract Language="En">Mutual-aid/12-step involvement has been found to relate to numerous positive facets of social support. However, this present investigation is the first known study to longitudinally assess the influence of 12-step involvement on social support within a U.S. Oxford House recovery home sample (&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = 897). As predicted, AA/NA attendance predicted social networks containing more general social support over a 1 year period, and it is recommended that individuals in recovery lacking positive social support might turn to 12-step groups to develop these necessary forms of support. However, 12-step participation failed to predict network drinking behaviors or support for drinking. Although counterintuitive, it is possible that 12-step groups impact general support more than recovery-specific types of support. It is true that more of AA's 12 steps deal with mending relationships than alcohol use.</Abstract>
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