10.2190/SH.6.2.f D58072873PLQ147T 6 Food Cooperatives as Community-Level Self-Help and Development 189 203 20120913 20120913 20120913 20120913 D58072873PLQ147T.pdf http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=D58072873PLQ147T 2 Rhonda Phillips Arizona State University, Phoenix Food is central to individual and community well-being and represents a nexus for exploring community development. A community development framework is particularly relevant for exploring food cooperatives' role, helping investigate ties and norms binding individuals and organizations, providing insight into cooperative development and cooperative management relations, and influencing economic self-sufficiency. Food cooperatives motivate the participation of many as a locus where efforts are combined in an egalitarian and democratic fashion. This provides for both food security and community and economic development. 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