<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE Publisher PUBLIC "-//MetaPress//DTD MetaPress 2.0//EN" "http://public.metapress.com/dtd/MPRESS/MetaPressv2.dtd">
<Publisher>
	<PublisherInfo>
		<PublisherName>Baywood Publishing Company</PublisherName>
	</PublisherInfo>
	<Journal>
		<JournalInfo JournalType="Journals">
			<JournalPrintISSN>1938-4998</JournalPrintISSN>
			<JournalElectronicISSN>1938-5005</JournalElectronicISSN>
			<JournalTitle>Journal of Workplace Rights</JournalTitle>
			<JournalCode>BWWR</JournalCode>
			<JournalID>121043</JournalID>
			<JournalURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&amp;id=121043</JournalURL>
		</JournalInfo>
		<Volume>
			<VolumeInfo>
				<VolumeNumber>15</VolumeNumber>
			</VolumeInfo>
			<Issue>
				<IssueInfo IssueType="Regular">
					<IssueNumberBegin>3</IssueNumberBegin>
					<IssueNumberEnd>4</IssueNumberEnd>
					<IssueSupplement>0</IssueSupplement>
					<IssuePartStart>0</IssuePartStart>
					<IssuePartEnd>0</IssuePartEnd>
					<IssueSequence>000015000320100101</IssueSequence>
					<IssuePublicationDate>
						<CoverDate Year="2010" Month="1" Day="1"/>
						<CoverDisplay>Number 3 - 4 / 2010-2011</CoverDisplay>
					</IssuePublicationDate>
					<IssueID>K89N286614X5</IssueID>
					<IssueURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&amp;id=K89N286614X5</IssueURL>
				</IssueInfo>
				<Article ArticleType="Original">
					<ArticleInfo Free="No" ESM="No">
						<ArticleDOI>10.2190/WR.15.3-4.n</ArticleDOI>
						<ArticlePII>KK753X3V5312314H</ArticlePII>
						<ArticleSequenceNumber>14</ArticleSequenceNumber>
						<ArticleTitle Language="En">Collective Bargaining for Street Vendors in Mumbai: Toward Promotion of Social Dialogue</ArticleTitle>
						<ArticleFirstPage>445</ArticleFirstPage>
						<ArticleLastPage>460</ArticleLastPage>
						<ArticleHistory>
							<RegistrationDate>20120411</RegistrationDate>
							<ReceivedDate>20120411</ReceivedDate>
							<Accepted>20120411</Accepted>
							<OnlineDate>20120411</OnlineDate>
						</ArticleHistory>
						<FullTextFileName>KK753X3V5312314H.pdf</FullTextFileName>
						<FullTextURL>http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&amp;id=KK753X3V5312314H</FullTextURL>
						<Composite>3</Composite>
					</ArticleInfo>
					<ArticleHeader>
						<AuthorGroup>
							<Author AffiliationID="A1">
								<GivenName>Debdulal</GivenName>
								<Initials/>
								<FamilyName>Saha</FamilyName>
								<Degrees/>
								<Roles/>
							</Author>
							<Affiliation AFFID="A1">
								<OrgDivision/>
								<OrgName>Tata Institute of Social Sciences</OrgName>
								<OrgAddress/>
							</Affiliation>
						</AuthorGroup>
						<Abstract Language="En">This study is an attempt to understand the role of the collective bargaining process in promoting social dialogue among the street vendors in Mumbai. The street vendors in Mumbai are one of the most deprived sections of the urban working poor, and their deprivation results from their low bargaining power. The ILO has recognized the importance of collective bargaining and the promotion of social dialogue to meet the common demands of workers, and so has included the collective bargaining process in its decent work agenda. Collective bargaining is an end in itself as well as a means of achieving other ends. It promotes the right of workers to decent working conditions. This study reveals that the rate of unionization among vendors in Mumbai is low. The heterogeneous nature of street vending activity further retards the unionization process. Further, the study reveals that several membership-based organizations are working actively toward the provision of social security for vendors in addition to the provision of formal credit through a cooperative credit society. These organizations are most active in securing the vendors' rights to public space utilization. Thus the organizations are promoting the social dialogue process by mobilizing the vendors toward realizing their rights at work.</Abstract>
						<biblist>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="1">Bhowmik, S. 2001. Hawkers in the urban informal sector: A study of street vendors in seven cities. Retrieved from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.karmayog.com/hawkers/hawkersnasvi.htm'&gt;http://www.karmayog.com/hawkers/hawkersnasvi.htm&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="2">Bhowmik, S. 2003. Urban responses to street trading: India. Presented at the Urban Research Symposium on Urban Development for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction, World Bank, Washington, D.C.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="3">Bhowmik, S. 2005. Street vendors in Asia: A review. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, May 28-June 4: 2256-2264.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="4">Bhowmik, S. 2006. Social security for street vendors. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Seminar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, 568 (December): 49-57.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="5">Bhowmik, S. 2007. Street vendors in urban India: The struggle for recognition. In A. Morales &amp; J. Cross (Eds.), &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Street entrepreneurs: People, place and politics:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 92-107. New York: Routledge.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="6">Bhowmik, S. 2010. Legal protection for street vendors. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, 45 (51): 12-15.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="7">Bryman, A. 2009. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Social research methods&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="8">Carr, M., Chen, M., &amp; Jhabvala, R. 1996. Introduction. In M. Carr, M. Chen, &amp; R. Jhabvala (Eds.), &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Speaking out: Women's economic empowerment in South Asia:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 1-19. New Delhi: Sage Publications.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="9">Chen, M., Jhabvala, R., Kanbur, R., &amp; Richards, C. 2007. Membership-based organizations of the poor. In M. Chen, R. Jhabvala, R. Kanbur, &amp; C. Richards (Eds.), &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Membership-based organizations of the poor:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 3-20. New York: Routledge.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="10">Dasgupta, S. 2002. Organizing for socio-economic security in India. International Labour Organization, Geneva, October 2002. Retrieved from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/ses/download/docs/india_sukti.pdf'&gt;http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/ses/download/docs/india_sukti.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="11">Gopalakrishnan, R. 2007. Freedom of association and collective bargaining in export processing zones: Role of the ILO supervisory mechanisms. Working Paper 1, International Labour Organization, Geneva. Retrieved from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@normes/documents/publication/wcms_087917.pdf'&gt;http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@normes/documents/publication/wcms_087917.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="12">International Labour Organization (ILO). 1999. Report of the director-general: Decent work. 87th Convention, International Labour Organization, Geneva. Retrieved from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc87/rep-i.htm'&gt;http://ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc87/rep-i.htm&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="13">International Labour Organization (ILO). 2007. Collective bargaining and the Decent Work Agenda. Committee on Employment and Social Policy, Governing Body, 300/ESP/1, 300th Session, International Labour Organization, Geneva. Retrieved from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_norm/—relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_084557.pdf'&gt;http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_norm/—relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_084557.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="14">Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (MOHUPA). 2009. National Policy on Urban Street Vendors. Retrieved March 2010 from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://mhupa.gov.in/w_new/StreetPolicy09.pdf'&gt;http://mhupa.gov.in/w_new/StreetPolicy09.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="15">Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). 2010. Mumbai Human Development Report 2009. Retrieved from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/asiathepacific/india/Mumbai_2009_NHDR_EN.pdf'&gt;http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/asiathepacific/india/Mumbai_2009_NHDR_EN.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="16">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS). 2006. National Policy on Urban Street Vendors. Retrieved from &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href='http://mhupa.gov.in/w_new/sug-npsu.pdf'&gt;http://mhupa.gov.in/w_new/sug-npsu.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="17">Saha, D. 2010. Decent work for the street vendors in Mumbai, India—A distant vision! &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Journal of Workplace Rights&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, 14 (2): 229-250.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
							<bib-other>
								<bibtext seqNum="18">Tiwari, G. 2000. Encroachers or services providers? &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Seminar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, 491 (June): 26-31.</bibtext>
							</bib-other>
						</biblist>
					</ArticleHeader>
				</Article>
			</Issue>
		</Volume>
	</Journal>
</Publisher>
