Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention Advance Access originally published online on March 24, 2006
Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 2006 6(2):122-129; doi:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhj007
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Original Article |
A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Adapted Form of Individual Critical Incident Stress Debriefing for Victims of an Armed Robbery
From the Université du Québec à Montréal (Marchand, Iucci, Martin, St-Hilaire) and the Centre de Recherche Fernand-Seguin de l'Hôpital Louis-H. Lafontaine and Université de Montréal (Guay, Boyer)
Contact author: André Marchand, Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3P8. E-mail: marchand.andre{at}uqam.ca.
Victims of an armed robbery are at great risk of psychological distress. This research is a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial of an adapted form of Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD-A) with victims of an armed robbery. The specific goals are to examine whether the CISD-A is superior to the control group in both preventing the development of a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and attenuating the frequency and severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Following pretest, 75 participants were randomly assigned to individual debriefing or to a control group. Results revealed no differences between the CISD-A and the control group in preventing PTSD or attenuating posttraumatic symptoms 1 and 3 months later.
KEY WORDS: armed robbery, psychological debriefing, PTSD