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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CVM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Cardiovascular Medicine</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1664-204X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1664-2031</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag AG</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Farnsburgerstrasse 8
CH-4132 Muttenz</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">02171</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4414/cvm.2021.02171</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <!-- rubric -->
        <subj-group subj-group-type="Article Type">
          <subject>Review article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <!-- topics -->
        <subj-group subj-group-type="Classification">
          <subject>Coronary Intervention</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Dissection coronaire spontanée</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="author-1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"/>
          <name>
            <surname>Lesko</surname>
            <given-names>Tomas</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>t.razer454@gmail.com</email>
          <aff>Resident | Rue du Bugnon 46 | Lausanne | Suisse | 1011 | SWITZERLAND | 0908640177</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="author-2" contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"/>
          <name>
            <surname>Deriaz</surname>
            <given-names>Denis</given-names>
          </name>
          <email/>
          <aff/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="author-3" contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"/>
          <name>
            <surname>Girod</surname>
            <given-names>Grégoire</given-names>
          </name>
          <email/>
          <aff/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021.07.01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <issue>04</issue>
      <fpage>0</fpage>
      <lpage>0</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright: EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag AG</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag AG</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>"Cardiovascular Medicine" is an open access publication of EMH published in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons licence attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International. You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format under the following terms:</license-p>
          <license-p>Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</license-p>
          <license-p>NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.</license-p>
          <license-p>NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.</license-p>
          <license-p>"Non-commercial" means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. The incorporation of publications in commercial products, the use of publications to advertise for commercial products or services and any other usage that directly or indirectly pursues commercial interests is subject to the express previous consent of the publishing house as part of a written agreement.</license-p>
          <license-p>Please send us your request in writing. Exact indication of the publication from which you would like to reproduce material and detailed information about its intended use help to facilitate and expedite request processing.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract abstract-type="article" xml:lang="en">
        <p>La dissection coronaire spontanée (SCAD) est une cause particulièrement sous-estimée du syndrome coronarien aigu (SCA), de l’infarctus du myocarde et de la mort subite. Selon plusieurs études on suppose que la SCAD est la cause sous-jacente de 1,7% à 4,0% des SCA et serait responsable de 0,5% des morts subites. Cette entité clinique est plus courante chez les jeunes femmes et les patients sans facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires classiques. Bien que largement sous-diagnostiquée durant les dernières décennies, le diagnostic de SCAD s’est considérablement amélioré grâce à l’utilisation facilitée de la tomographie par cohérence optique (OCT) et de l’échographie intravasculaire (IVUS). Les recommandations de prise en charge sont basées uniquement sur des avis d’experts, principalement issus d’études rétrospectives et observationnelles. Cette revue résume dans le détail l’épidémiologie, l’étiopathogenèse, les caractéristiques cliniques  ainsi que la démarche diagnostique et la prise en charge de la SCAD dans l’état actuel de la littérature médicale. Deux cas cliniques avec une sémiologie classique illustreront finalement ces différentes notions théoriques.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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