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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CVM</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Cardiovascular Medicine</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1664-204X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1664-2031</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag AG</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Farnsburgerstrasse 8
CH-4132 Muttenz</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">02275</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4414/cvm.2023.02275</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <!-- rubric -->
        <subj-group subj-group-type="Article Type">
          <subject>Review article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <!-- topics -->
        <subj-group subj-group-type="Classification">
          <subject>Various</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Breast Cancer and Cardiovascular Risk</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="author-1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"/>
          <name>
            <surname>Rossi</surname>
            <given-names>Valentina  A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email/>
          <aff/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="author-2" contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"/>
          <name>
            <surname>Oseledchyk</surname>
            <given-names>Anton</given-names>
          </name>
          <email/>
          <aff/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="author-3" contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"/>
          <name>
            <surname>Kuster Pfister</surname>
            <given-names>Gabriela</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>gabriela.kuster@usb.ch</email>
          <aff>SWITZERLAND</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023.05.17">
        <day>17</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>03</issue>
      <fpage>100</fpage>
      <lpage>106</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright: EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag AG</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag AG</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>"Cardiovascular Medicine" is an open access publication of EMH published in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons licence attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International. You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format under the following terms:</license-p>
          <license-p>Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</license-p>
          <license-p>NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.</license-p>
          <license-p>NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.</license-p>
          <license-p>"Non-commercial" means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. The incorporation of publications in commercial products, the use of publications to advertise for commercial products or services and any other usage that directly or indirectly pursues commercial interests is subject to the express previous consent of the publishing house as part of a written agreement.</license-p>
          <license-p>Please send us your request in writing. Exact indication of the publication from which you would like to reproduce material and detailed information about its intended use help to facilitate and expedite request processing.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract abstract-type="article" xml:lang="en">
        <p>With the continuous improvement of therapies against breast cancer, the long-term onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is becoming increasingly relevant for both cardiologists and oncologists. Not only CVD arises from known cardiac side effects of several anti-cancer therapies, but cancer itself seems to promote CVD. On the other hand, there is increasing evidence that CVD such as myocardial infarction and heart failure predispose to future development of cancer. The fast-developing field of cardio-oncology aims to characterize cancer patients in order to implement effective tools for surveillance and prevention of cardiovascular adverse events and to raise awareness for the increased cancer incidence in patients with CVD. The aim of this review is to highlight cardiovascular side effects and toxicities of some of the most important breast cancer therapies and to provide an overview of what is known on the complex interplay between CVD and breast cancer.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
