<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.1095" is-uncultivated="false" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
  <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
  <identifiers>
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 105417" source="dsmz" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIB 11627" source="dsmz" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 21484" source="jcm" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 4218" reference="rid.8047" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Stanier 381" reference="rid.8046" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 17741" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 413" source="atcc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ICPB 3979" source="dsmz" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMD 22.21" reference="rid.7427" source="reference" />
  </identifiers>
  <features>
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="Y16927" reference="rid.7427" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/Y16927" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X69159" reference="rid.8047" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X69159" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="Y16928" reference="rid.7427" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/Y16928" />
  </features>
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1095" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1095" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1095">Paracoccus denitrificans</identifier>
      <authority>(Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paracoccus denitrificans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1095" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.8046">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nokhal</surname>
            <given-names>T.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schlegel</surname>
            <given-names>H.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Taxonomic study of Paracoccus denitrificans.</article-title>
        <year>1983</year>
        <volume>33</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>26</fpage>
        <lpage>37</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-1-26</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8047">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ludwig</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mittenhuber</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Friedrich</surname>
            <given-names>C.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Transfer of Thiosphaera pantotropha to Paracoccus denitrificans.</article-title>
        <year>1993</year>
        <volume>43</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>363</fpage>
        <lpage>367</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-43-2-363</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8494744</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7427">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rainey</surname>
            <given-names>F.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kelly</surname>
            <given-names>D.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Burghardt</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hiraishi</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Katayama</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wood</surname>
            <given-names>A.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Paracoccus denitrificans and a proposal for the combination Paracoccus pantotrophus comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1999</year>
        <volume>49</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>645</fpage>
        <lpage>651</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-2-645</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10319488</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:11:13" time-formatted="14:11 PM" />
    <modified curator="George M Garrity" date="2019-06-05" date-formatted="June 5, 2019" time="01:45:47" time-formatted="1:45 AM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-23" date-formatted="December 23, 2008" time="15:02:26" time-formatted="15:02 PM" />
    <curatorial-note>This strain has an unclear equivalence DSM 65 (?=DSM 413). Both deposits may derive from the Stanier 381, but the history is unclear, and DSM 65 has been assigned exemplar ex.16824.</curatorial-note>
    <public-note>Davis et al. 1969 notes that ATCC 17741 was received from C.B. van Niel as the type strain of "Micrococcus denitrificans" Beijerinck and Minkman 1910. This may represent the same original isolate as ATCC 19367 and ATCC 13543 from the Delft collection.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</exemplar>
