Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984 emend. Khumalo et al. 2018 Herndon D.R. Palmer G.H. Shkap V. Knowles D.P. Brayton K.A. Complete genome sequence of Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale 2010 192 1 379 380 Journal of Bacteriology J Bacteriol 0021-9193 1098-5530 10.1128/JB.01330-09 19854912 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 There is currently no in vitro culture system for Anaplasma centrale strains. This non-type strain is the 'Israel vaccine' strain (Kimron Veterinary Institute, Beit-Dagan, Israel).