<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.4930" is-uncultivated="false" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
  <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
  <identifiers>
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 9820" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 15969" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 9545" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 7030" reference="rid.7888" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 28515" reference="rid.7888" source="reference" />
  </identifiers>
  <features>
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X60619" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X60619" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY530294" reference="rid.11086" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY530294" />
  </features>
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5141" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4930" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5141">Paenibacillus larvae larvae</identifier>
      <authority>(White 1906) Ash et al. 1994</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus larvae larvae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5141" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4930" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4930" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4930">Bacillus larvae</identifier>
      <authority>White 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus larvae larvae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5141" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10918" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4930" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10918">Paenibacillus larvae</identifier>
      <authority>(White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Genersch et al. 2006</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus larvae larvae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5141" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.11086">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kilwinski</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Peters</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ashiralieva</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Genersch</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Proposal to reclassify Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens DSM 3615 (ATCC 49843) as Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae. Results of a comparative biochemical and genetic study</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>104</volume>
        <fpage>31</fpage>
        <lpage>42</lpage>
        <source id="1293">Veterinary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Vet Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0378-1135</issn>
        <essn>1873-2542</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.08.001</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15530737</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7888">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Genersch</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Forsgren</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pentkänen</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ashiralieva</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rauch</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kilwinski</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fries</surname>
            <given-names>I.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation.</article-title>
        <year>2006</year>
        <volume>56</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>501</fpage>
        <lpage>511</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63928-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16514018</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.3479">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Heyndrickx</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vandemeulebroecke</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hoste</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Janssen</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kersters</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>De Vos</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Logan</surname>
            <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ali</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Berkeley</surname>
            <given-names>R.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reclassification of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, as a subspecies of P. larvae, with emended descriptions of P. larvae as P. larvae subsp. larvae and P. larvae subsp. pulvifaciens.</article-title>
        <year>1996</year>
        <volume>46</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>270</fpage>
        <lpage>279</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-1-270</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8573507</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:20:46" time-formatted="15:20 PM" />
    <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-01" date-formatted="February 1, 2010" time="13:11:08" time-formatted="13:11 PM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-01" date-formatted="February 1, 2010" time="13:03:54" time-formatted="13:03 PM" />
  </annotation>
</exemplar>
