<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.4971" is-uncultivated="false" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
  <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
  <identifiers>
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 13537" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 11201" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 49843" reference="rid.5126" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-3685" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 6911" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 15974" reference="rid.3479" source="reference" />
  </identifiers>
  <features>
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY030080" reference="rid.11058" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY030080" />
  </features>
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5142" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4971" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5142">Paenibacillus larvae pulvifaciens</identifier>
      <authority>(Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus larvae pulvifaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5142" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4971" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4971" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4971">Bacillus pulvifaciens</identifier>
      <authority>(ex Katznelson 1950) Nakamura 1984</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus larvae pulvifaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5142" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5153" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4971" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5153">Paenibacillus pulvifaciens</identifier>
      <authority>(Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus larvae pulvifaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5142" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5126">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List no. 52. Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
        <year>1995</year>
        <volume>45</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>197</fpage>
        <lpage>198</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-45-1-197</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.3479">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Heyndrickx</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vandemeulebroecke</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hoste</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Janssen</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kersters</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>De Vos</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Logan</surname>
            <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ali</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Berkeley</surname>
            <given-names>R.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reclassification of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, as a subspecies of P. larvae, with emended descriptions of P. larvae as P. larvae subsp. larvae and P. larvae subsp. pulvifaciens.</article-title>
        <year>1996</year>
        <volume>46</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>270</fpage>
        <lpage>279</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-1-270</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8573507</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.11058">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lauro</surname>
            <given-names>F.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Favaretto</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Covolo</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rassu</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bertoloni</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Rapid detection of Paenibacillus larvae from honey and hive samples with a novel nested PCR protocol</article-title>
        <year>2003</year>
        <volume>81</volume>
        <fpage>195</fpage>
        <lpage>201</lpage>
        <source id="1243">International Journal of Food Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Food Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0168-1605</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12485745</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:23:47" time-formatted="15:23 PM" />
    <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-24" date-formatted="November 24, 2009" time="11:23:54" time-formatted="11:23 AM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-24" date-formatted="November 24, 2009" time="11:19:05" time-formatted="11:19 AM" />
  </annotation>
</exemplar>
