<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5002" is-uncultivated="false" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
  <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
  <identifiers>
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-14484" source="nbrc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 103120" source="nbrc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="B1397" reference="rid.7671" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL NRS-1000" reference="rid.5126" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CFBP 4263" source="nbrc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 3037" reference="rid.7671" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 28520" source="nbrc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 15382" source="nbrc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 9077" source="nbrc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 12782" source="nbrc" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 11161" reference="rid.7671" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 43897" reference="rid.5126" source="reference" />
  </identifiers>
  <features>
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.other" description="Other Feature" id="M77489" reference="rid.7671" source="reference" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="D78320" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/D78320" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB073203#(partial)" reference="rid.11443" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB073203" />
  </features>
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5002" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5002" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5002">Bacillus validus</identifier>
      <authority>(ex Bredemann and Heigener 1935) Nakamura 1984</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus validus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5158" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5158" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5002" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5158">Paenibacillus validus</identifier>
      <authority>(Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paenibacillus validus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5158" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.7671">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Heyndrickx</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vandemeulebroecke</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Scheldeman</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hoste</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kersters</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>De Vos</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Logan</surname>
            <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Aziz</surname>
            <given-names>A.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ali</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Berkeley</surname>
            <given-names>R.C.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Paenibacillus (Formerly Bacillus) gordonae (Pichinoty et. al. 1986) Ash et al. 1994 Is a Later Subjective Synonym of Paenibacillus (Formerly Bacillus) validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994: Emended Description of P. validus.</article-title>
        <year>1995</year>
        <volume>45</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>661</fpage>
        <lpage>669</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-45-4-661</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7547285</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.5126">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List no. 52. Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
        <year>1995</year>
        <volume>45</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>197</fpage>
        <lpage>198</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-45-1-197</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.11443">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Goto</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kato</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Asahara</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yokota</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Evaluation of the hypervariable region in the 16S rDNA sequence as an index for rapid species identification in the genus Paenibacillus</article-title>
        <year>2002</year>
        <volume>48</volume>
        <fpage>281</fpage>
        <lpage>285</lpage>
        <source id="120">The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>J Gen Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0022-1260</issn>
        <essn>1349-8037</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12501438</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:26:06" time-formatted="15:26 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-03-08" date-formatted="March 8, 2018" time="17:10:33" time-formatted="17:10 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-05" date-formatted="December 5, 2008" time="11:32:41" time-formatted="11:32 AM" />
    <public-note>Although M77489 is reported to be the 16S sequence for NCIMB 12782, it does not match other 16S sequences submitted for this strain. It may be a chimeric sequence a contaminant, or a mislabeled strain.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</exemplar>
