<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5411" is-uncultivated="false" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
  <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
  <identifiers>
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 700151" reference="rid.8566" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCDO 151" reference="rid.1381" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 13087" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RO94" source="dsmz" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 25302" reference="rid.8566" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 8130" reference="rid.10036" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="AS 1.2826" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
    <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 5622" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
  </identifiers>
  <features>
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="004549_GCAT" source="gold" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.HMP" description="Human Microbiome Project" id="HMP 530" source="gold" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi03755" source="gold" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="D79212" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/D79212" />
    <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="AZGH00000000" reference="rid.22095" source="reference" />
  </features>
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37379" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5411" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37379">Lacticaseibacillus paracasei paracasei</identifier>
      <authority>(Collins et al. 1989) Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus paracasei paracasei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37379" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5411" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5411" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5411">Lactobacillus paracasei paracasei</identifier>
      <authority>Collins et al. 1989</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus paracasei paracasei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37379" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10809" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5411" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10809">Lactobacillus paracasei</identifier>
      <authority>Collins et al. 1989</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus paracasei paracasei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37379" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37378" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5411" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37378">Lacticaseibacillus paracasei</identifier>
      <authority>(Collins et al. 1989) Zheng et al. 2020</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lacticaseibacillus paracasei paracasei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37379" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.22095">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zheng</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wittouck</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Salvetti</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Franz</surname>
            <given-names>C.M.A.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Harris</surname>
            <given-names>H.M.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mattarelli</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>O'Toole</surname>
            <given-names>P.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pot</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vandamme</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Walter</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Watanabe</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wuyts</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Felis</surname>
            <given-names>G.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gänzle</surname>
            <given-names>M.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lebeer</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae.</article-title>
        <year>2020</year>
        <volume>70</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>2782</fpage>
        <lpage>2858</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.004107</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32293557</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1381">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Collins</surname>
            <given-names>M.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Phillips</surname>
            <given-names>B.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zanoni</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Deoxyribonucleic acid homology studies of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei sp. nov., subsp. paracasei and subsp. tolerans, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus sp. nov., comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1989</year>
        <volume>39</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>105</fpage>
        <lpage>108</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-39-2-105</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8566">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Bacteria</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The type strain of Lactobacillus casei is ATCC 393, ATCC 334 cannot serve as the type because it represents a different taxon, the name Lactobacillus paracasei and its subspecies names are not rejected and the revival of the name 'Lactobacillus zeae' contravenes Rules 51b (1) and (2) of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 82.</article-title>
        <year>2008</year>
        <volume>58</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>1764</fpage>
        <lpage>1765</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005330-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599731</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.10036">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mori</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yamazaki</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ishiyama</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Katsumata</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kobayashi</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kawai</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Inoue</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Shinano</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Comparative Sequence Analyses of the Genes Coding for 16s rRNA of Lactobacillus casei-Related Taxa</article-title>
        <year>1997</year>
        <volume>47</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>54</fpage>
        <lpage>57</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-47-1-54</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8995801</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.12444">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Liolios</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Chen</surname>
            <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Markowitz</surname>
            <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
            <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
        <year>2010</year>
        <volume>38</volume>
        <fpage>D346</fpage>
        <lpage>354</lpage>
        <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
        <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
        <issn>0305-1048</issn>
        <essn>1362-4962</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:36:59" time-formatted="15:36 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-05-12" date-formatted="May 12, 2020" time="20:24:55" time-formatted="20:24 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-12" date-formatted="December 12, 2008" time="10:15:32" time-formatted="10:15 AM" />
  </annotation>
</exemplar>
