<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.10126" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10126" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10125" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10125" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10126">Levilinea</identifier>
      <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levilinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10126" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2006" reference="rid.6855" type="validation" />
    <event date="2006" reference="rid.6855" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.10126" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10126" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10125" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10125" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10126">Levilinea</identifier>
        <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levilinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10126" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10125" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10125" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10125" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10125">Levilinea saccharolytica</identifier>
        <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levilinea saccharolytica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10125" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="475965" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.549" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.549" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.553" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.554" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.549">Chloroflexi</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 emend. Hugenholtz and Stackebrandt 2004 non Chloroflexi Gupta et al. 2013</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chloroflexota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31616" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.553" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.554" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.549">Chloroflexota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021 emend. Hugenholtz and Stackebrandt 2004</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chloroflexota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.574" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.574" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.575" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.578" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.574">Anaerolineae</identifier>
                <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerolineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.574" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.575" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.575" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.577" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.578" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.575">Anaerolineales</identifier>
                  <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerolineales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.575" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.576" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.576" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.577" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.578" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.576">Anaerolineaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerolineaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.576" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10126" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10126" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10125" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10125" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10126">Levilinea</identifier>
                      <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levilinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10126" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.576" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.576" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.577" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.578" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.576">Anaerolineaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerolineaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.576" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11421" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11421" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11422" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11422" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11421">Bellilinea</identifier>
          <authority>Yamada et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bellilinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11421" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11423" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11423" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11424" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11424" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11423">Longilinea</identifier>
          <authority>Yamada et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Longilinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11423" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10128" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10128" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10127" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10127" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10128">Leptolinea</identifier>
          <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Leptolinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10128" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.577" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.577" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.578" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.578" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.577">Anaerolinea</identifier>
          <authority>Sekiguchi et al. 2003 emend. Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Anaerolinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.577" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23757" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23757" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.23758" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23758" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23757">Ornatilinea</identifier>
          <authority>Podosokorskaya et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ornatilinea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23757" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34032" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35116" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34032">Brevifilum</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. McIlroy et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Brevifilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35116" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34032" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34032">Brevefilum</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) McIlroy et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Brevifilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35116" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10125" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10125" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10125" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10125">Levilinea saccharolytica</identifier>
          <authority>Yamada et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Levilinea saccharolytica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10125" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.6855">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yamada</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sekiguchi</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hanada</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Imachi</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ohashi</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Harada</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kamagata</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Anaerolinea thermolimosa sp. nov., Levilinea saccharolytica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Leptolinea tardivitalis gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous anaerobes, and description of the new classes Anaerolineae classis nov. and Caldilineae classis nov. in the bacterial phylum Chloroflexi.</article-title>
          <year>2006</year>
          <volume>56</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>1331</fpage>
          <lpage>1340</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.64169-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16738111</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:57:58" time-formatted="17:57 PM" />
      <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-08" date-formatted="May 8, 2009" time="12:38:20" time-formatted="12:38 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-08" date-formatted="May 8, 2009" time="12:38:20" time-formatted="12:38 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.6855">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yamada</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sekiguchi</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hanada</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Imachi</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ohashi</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Harada</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kamagata</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Anaerolinea thermolimosa sp. nov., Levilinea saccharolytica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Leptolinea tardivitalis gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous anaerobes, and description of the new classes Anaerolineae classis nov. and Caldilineae classis nov. in the bacterial phylum Chloroflexi.</article-title>
        <year>2006</year>
        <volume>56</volume>
        <issue>6</issue>
        <fpage>1331</fpage>
        <lpage>1340</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.64169-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16738111</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:57:58" time-formatted="17:57 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
