<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.10963" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10963" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6611" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10963">Propionibacterium freudenreichii</identifier>
      <authority>van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1928" reference="rid.2923" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2018" reference="rid.20196" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.10963" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10963" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6611" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10963">Propionibacterium freudenreichii</identifier>
        <authority>van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6611" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6611">Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii</identifier>
        <authority>van Niel 1928</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1744" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27031" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27031" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27031">Propionibacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Rainey et al. 1997) Patrick and McDowell 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27031" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6609" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6609" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6609">Propionibacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Delwiche 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6609" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6610" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6610" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10963" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6610">Propionibacterium</identifier>
                      <authority>Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6610" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10963" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10963" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6611" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10963">Propionibacterium freudenreichii</identifier>
                        <authority>van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.6610" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6610" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10963" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6610">Propionibacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6610" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6622" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6622" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6622" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6622">Propionibacterium microaerophilum</identifier>
          <authority>Koussémon et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidipropionibacterium microaerophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29153" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6615" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6615" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6615" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6615">Propionibacterium australiense</identifier>
          <authority>Bernard et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium australiense" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6615" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6613" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6613" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6613" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6613">Propionibacterium acidipropionici</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidipropionibacterium acidipropionici" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29152" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11803" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6613" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6613">Propionibacterium acidi-propionici</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidipropionibacterium acidipropionici" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29152" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6623" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6623" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6623" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6623">Propionibacterium propionicum</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Charfreitag et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium propionicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6623" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11832" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6623" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6623">Propionibacterium propionicus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Charfreitag et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium propionicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6623" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25761" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25761" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25761" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25761">Propionibacterium olivae</identifier>
          <authority>Lucena-Padrós et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidipropionibacterium olivae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29154" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6618" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6618" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6618">Propionibacterium granulosum</identifier>
          <authority>(Prévot 1938) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cutibacterium granulosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29159" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6616" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6616" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6616" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6616">Propionibacterium avidum</identifier>
          <authority>(Eggerth 1935) Moore and Holdeman 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cutibacterium avidum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29158" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6619" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6619" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6619" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6619">Propionibacterium innocuum</identifier>
          <authority>Pitcher and Collins 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propioniferax innocua" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6621" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6621" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6621" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6621">Propionibacterium lymphophilum</identifier>
          <authority>(Torrey 1916) Johnson and Cummins 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionimicrobium lymphophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6634" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25762" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25762" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25762" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25762">Propionibacterium damnosum</identifier>
          <authority>Lucena-Padrós et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidipropionibacterium damnosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29155" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6620" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6620" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6620" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6620">Propionibacterium jensenii</identifier>
          <authority>van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidipropionibacterium jensenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29150" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6617" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6617" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6617">Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum</identifier>
          <authority>Kusano et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6617" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17590" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17590" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17590">Propionibacterium sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17590" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6624" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6624" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6624" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6624">Propionibacterium thoenii</identifier>
          <authority>van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidipropionibacterium thoenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29151" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6614" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6614" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6614" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6614">Propionibacterium acnes</identifier>
          <authority>(Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter 1946 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cutibacterium acnes acnes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32752" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28672" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28672" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28672" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28672">Propionibacterium namnetense</identifier>
          <authority>Aubin et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cutibacterium namnetense" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32754" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14819" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14819" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14819" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14819">Propionibacterium acidifaciens</identifier>
          <authority>Downes and Wade 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium acidifaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14819" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34841" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34841" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34841" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34841">Propionibacterium ruminifibrarum</identifier>
          <authority>Vaidya et al. 2019</authority>
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            <given-names>L.D.S.</given-names>
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        <article-title>Propionibacterium, Arachnia, Actinomyces, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium</article-title>
        <year>1970</year>
        <fpage>15</fpage>
        <lpage>21</lpage>
        <source id="585">Outline of Clinical Methods Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision.</source>
        <publisher-name>Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Blacksburg, Virginia</publisher-loc>
      </citation>
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