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<name doi="10.1601/nm.11839" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11839">Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter) liquefaciens</identifier>
      <authority>(Asai 1935) Yamada and Kondo 1985 pro synon. Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1985" list-number="17" reference="rid.5612" type="validation" />
    <event date="1984" reference="rid.5415" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.11839" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11839">Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter) liquefaciens</identifier>
        <authority>(Asai 1935) Yamada and Kondo 1985 pro synon. Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
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      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.810" rank="order">
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                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.810" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.812" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.813" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.810">Rhodospirillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Pfennig and Trüper 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhodospirillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.810" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.856" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.856" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.858" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.856">Acetobacteraceae</identifier>
                    <authority>(ex Henrici 1939) Gillis and De Ley 1980 emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.856" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.857" rank="genus">
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                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.857" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.858" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.858" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.857">Acetobacter</identifier>
                      <authority>Beijerinck 1898 emend. De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.857" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11854" rank="subgenus">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="subgenus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11854">Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter)</identifier>
                        <authority>Yamada and Kondo 1985</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter)" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11839" rank="species">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11839">Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter) liquefaciens</identifier>
                          <authority>(Asai 1935) Yamada and Kondo 1985 pro synon. Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.11854" rank="subgenus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="subgenus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11854">Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter)</identifier>
          <authority>Yamada and Kondo 1985</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter)" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.871" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 18124" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 1381" source="bccm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IFO 12388" reference="rid.6432" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IAM 1834" reference="rid.5584" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 14835" reference="rid.6432" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 1382" source="bccm" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 9136" source="ncimb" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 5603" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 12388" source="nbrc" />
        </identifiers>
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          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="NR_026132" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NR_026132" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14067" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.912">Gluconoacetobacter liquefaciens</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) (Asai 1935) Yamada et al. 1998 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 pro synon. Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.912" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.912">Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. (Asai 1935) Yamada et al. 1998 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 pro synon. Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11839">Acetobacter (Gluconoacetobacter) liquefaciens</identifier>
            <authority>(Asai 1935) Yamada and Kondo 1985 pro synon. Acetobacter liquefaciens (Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.860" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.860">Acetobacter aceti liquefaciens</identifier>
            <authority>(Asai 1935) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.871" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.871">Acetobacter liquefaciens</identifier>
            <authority>(Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
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          <reference id="rid.6432">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Euzéby</surname>
                  <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kudo</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Corrigenda to the validation lists</article-title>
              <year>2001</year>
              <volume>51</volume>
              <issue>5</issue>
              <fpage>1933</fpage>
              <lpage>1938</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-5-1933</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11594628</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.5584">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Validation List no. 12.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
              <year>1983</year>
              <volume>33</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>896</fpage>
              <lpage>897</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-4-896</pub-id>
            </citation>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:27:25" time-formatted="18:27 PM" />
          <modified curator="George M Garrity" date="2019-06-04" date-formatted="June 4, 2019" time="15:58:17" time-formatted="15:58 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-10-01" date-formatted="October 1, 2009" time="11:17:37" time-formatted="11:17 AM" />
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      <reference id="rid.5415">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yamada</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kondo</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Gluconoacetobacter, a new subgenus comprising the acetate-oxidizing acetic acid bacteria with ubiquinone-10 in the genus Acetobacter.</article-title>
          <year>1984</year>
          <volume>30</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>297</fpage>
          <lpage>303</lpage>
          <source id="120">The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Gen Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0022-1260</issn>
          <essn>1349-8037</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2323/jgam.30.297</pub-id>
        </citation>
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      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-28" date-formatted="January 28, 2017" time="18:21:49" time-formatted="18:21 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-28" date-formatted="January 28, 2017" time="18:21:49" time-formatted="18:21 PM" />
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      <synonym date="2017" from="10.1601/nm.871" reference="rid.9915" to="10.1601/nm.11839" type="homotypic">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.871" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.871">Acetobacter liquefaciens</identifier>
          <authority>(Asai 1935) Gosselé et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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      <synonym date="2017" from="10.1601/nm.860" reference="rid.9915" to="10.1601/nm.11839" type="rank elevation">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.860" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.860">Acetobacter aceti liquefaciens</identifier>
          <authority>(Asai 1935) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
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    <reference id="rid.5612">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List no. 17. Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB</article-title>
        <year>1985</year>
        <volume>35</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>223</fpage>
        <lpage>225</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-35-2-223</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.5415">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yamada</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kondo</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Gluconoacetobacter, a new subgenus comprising the acetate-oxidizing acetic acid bacteria with ubiquinone-10 in the genus Acetobacter.</article-title>
        <year>1984</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>297</fpage>
        <lpage>303</lpage>
        <source id="120">The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>J Gen Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0022-1260</issn>
        <essn>1349-8037</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2323/jgam.30.297</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.9915">
      <citation citation-type="unpublished">
        <article-title>Curatorial Observation</article-title>
        <year>2017</year>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:27:25" time-formatted="18:27 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-28" date-formatted="January 28, 2017" time="18:21:49" time-formatted="18:21 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-03-10" date-formatted="March 10, 2009" time="09:21:24" time-formatted="9:21 AM" />
    <curatorial-note>The sequence of nomenclatural events for Acetobacter aceti liquifaciens is:

Acetobacter aceti liquifaciens (1974) -&amp;gt; Acetobacter liquifaciens (1983) -&amp;gt; Acetobacter gluconoacetobacter liquefaciens (1985) -&amp;gt; Glucoacetobacter liquifaciens (1998)

Acetobacter aceti liquifaciens is the basonym for all of the new names and the new names are homotypic synonyms of each other.</curatorial-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
