<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.13" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13">Pyrobaculum islandicum</identifier>
      <authority>Huber et al. 1988</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum islandicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1988" list-number="25" reference="rid.5108" type="validation" />
    <event date="1987" reference="rid.262" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.13" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13">Pyrobaculum islandicum</identifier>
        <authority>Huber et al. 1988</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum islandicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="2277" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1">Archaea</identifier>
            <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Archaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Crenarchaeota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31636" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Thermoproteota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3">Thermoprotei</identifier>
                <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoprotei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4">Thermoproteales</identifier>
                  <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5">Thermoproteaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.12" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.12">Pyrobaculum</identifier>
                      <authority>Huber et al. 1988 emend. Chan et al. 2013</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.12" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.13" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13">Pyrobaculum islandicum</identifier>
                        <authority>Huber et al. 1988</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum islandicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.12" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.12">Pyrobaculum</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 1988 emend. Chan et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.12" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.15" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.15" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.15" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.15">Pyrobaculum arsenaticum</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum arsenaticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.15" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13561" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13561" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13561" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13561">Pyrobaculum calidifontis</identifier>
          <authority>Amo et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum calidifontis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13561" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.17" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17">Pyrobaculum oguniense</identifier>
          <authority>Sako et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum oguniense" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.16" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.16" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.16" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.16">Pyrobaculum organotrophum</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum organotrophum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.16" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14">Pyrobaculum aerophilum</identifier>
          <authority>Völkl et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum aerophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26420" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26420" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26420">Pyrobaculum ferrireducens</identifier>
          <authority>Slobodkina et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum ferrireducens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26420" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23762" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23762" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23762">Pyrobaculum neutrophilum</identifier>
          <authority>(Zillig 1989) Chan et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum neutrophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23762" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30029" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30029" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30029" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30029">Pyrobaculum igneiluti</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum igneiluti" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30029" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.13" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="GEO3" reference="rid.5108" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 4184" reference="rid.5108" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP000504" source="genbank" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000134_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="L07511" reference="rid.9993" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/L07511" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc00475" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="CP000504#{1593027-1594522}" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/CP000504" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13">Pyrobaculum islandicum</identifier>
            <authority>Huber et al. 1988</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum islandicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.9993">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Burggraf</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Larsen</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Woese</surname>
                  <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stetter</surname>
                  <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>An intron within the 16S ribosomal RNA gene of the archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum.</article-title>
              <year>1993</year>
              <volume>90</volume>
              <issue>6</issue>
              <fpage>2547</fpage>
              <lpage>2550</lpage>
              <source id="382">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</source>
              <abbrev>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</abbrev>
              <issn>0027-8424</issn>
              <essn>1091-6490</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.90.6.2547</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8460170</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.5108">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. List No. 25.</article-title>
              <year>1988</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>220</fpage>
              <lpage>222</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-38-2-220</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:01:45" time-formatted="14:01 PM" />
          <modified curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-07-20" date-formatted="July 20, 2010" time="12:12:14" time-formatted="12:12 PM" />
          <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2009-12-29" date-formatted="December 29, 2009" time="12:26:16" time-formatted="12:26 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.262">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Huber</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kristjansson</surname>
              <given-names>J.K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stetter</surname>
              <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Pyrobaculum gen. nov., a new genus of neutrophilic, rod-shaped archaebacteria from continental solfataras growing optimally at 100 C.</article-title>
          <year>1987</year>
          <volume>149</volume>
          <fpage>95</fpage>
          <lpage>101</lpage>
          <source id="118">Archives of Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Arch Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0302-8933</issn>
          <essn>1432-072X</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00425072</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:01:46" time-formatted="14:01 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.262">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Huber</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kristjansson</surname>
            <given-names>J.K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stetter</surname>
            <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Pyrobaculum gen. nov., a new genus of neutrophilic, rod-shaped archaebacteria from continental solfataras growing optimally at 100 C.</article-title>
        <year>1987</year>
        <volume>149</volume>
        <fpage>95</fpage>
        <lpage>101</lpage>
        <source id="118">Archives of Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Arch Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0302-8933</issn>
        <essn>1432-072X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00425072</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.5108">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. List No. 25.</article-title>
        <year>1988</year>
        <volume>38</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>220</fpage>
        <lpage>222</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-38-2-220</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:01:46" time-formatted="14:01 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
